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Greek Lessons
- The Question of Eternal Life: Syntax of Testing and Inquiry in Luke 10:25
- The Grammar of Astonishment and Difficulty
- The Urgency of Flight: Syntax, Eschatology, and the Grammar of Mission in Matthew 10:23
- Provoking the Lord: The Peril of Presumption
- The Great Priest Over God’s House: The Foundation of Confident Access
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Category
Tag Archives: δειλία
Synonyms: From Cowardice to Reverence: δειλία, φόβος, and εὐλάβεια in the Greek New Testament
Fear in the New Testament is expressed through multiple Greek terms, each with unique connotations. The words δειλία, φόβος, and εὐλάβεια represent three distinct responses to danger, authority, or the divine: cowardice, terror or dread, and reverence. Their careful usage by biblical authors reflects a deep theological understanding of the human condition before God, men, and adversity. This article explores their lexical range, usage in key New Testament texts, and how they frame a biblical theology of fear.
Lexical Definitions and Etymology δειλία – A noun from δειλός meaning “cowardly” or “timid.” It refers to fearfulness in the sense of lack of courage, a failure to act due to dread.… Learn Koine Greek