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Greek Lessons
- NT Greek Quiz for Beginners: Vocabulary, Parsing & Grammar
- Indefinite Pronouns in Greek: τις, τι and the Broader System of Indefiniteness
- How Greek Uses a Purpose Infinitive to Explain Paul’s Calling
- How Greek Uses Repeated Participles to Create a Living Vision
- How Greek Expands the Meaning of the Church Through Layered Apposition
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Tag Archives: Deuteronomy 10:16
The Inner Circumcision: Grammar as the Call to Transformation
Καὶ περιτεμεῖσθε τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν καὶ τὸν τράχηλον ὑμῶν οὐ σκληρυνεῖτε ἔτι (Δευτερονόμιον 10:16 LXX)
And you shall circumcise the hardness of your heart, and your neck you shall not harden any longer.
Grammatical InsightThe verse of Deuteronomy 10:16 in the Septuagint compresses profound theology into the tight syntax of command. The verb περιτεμεῖσθε (future middle indicative, second person plural of περιτέμνω) conveys an imperative nuance, functioning as a “prophetic future.” It invites the hearers not merely to perform a ritual but to participate in an inward transformation. The accusative object τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν (“the hardness of your heart”) personifies resistance to divine will, making grammar a vessel of moral anatomy.… Learn Koine Greek