Tag Archives: ἱερός

Synonyms: The Temple in Two Dimensions: ἱερόν and ναός in the Greek New Testament

In the Greek New Testament, the terms ἱερόν and ναός both refer to the “temple,” yet they carry significantly different nuances and theological implications. Both terms are rooted in Greek religious vocabulary, yet when employed by New Testament writers—especially in the Gospels and Pauline Epistles—their meanings are sharpened to reflect both Jewish worship and Christian theology. This article explores their etymology, usage, and theological weight, distinguishing between the physical temple complex and the innermost dwelling place of God.

Lexical Definitions and Origins ἱερόν – A neuter noun from ἱερός (“sacred, holy”). It refers broadly to the sacred precincts or temple complex, including all buildings, courts, and outer areas surrounding the sanctuary in Jerusalem.… Learn Koine Greek
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