Author Archives: New Testament Greek

Rhetorical Inquiry and Comparative Teaching in Mark 4:30: Hortatory Subjunctives and Parabolic Framing in Greek Narrative

καὶ ἔλεγε· πῶς ὁμοιώσωμεν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἢ ἐν τίνι παραβολῇ παραβάλωμεν αὐτὴν; (Mark 4:30) Introduction to Teaching Discourse: καὶ ἔλεγε – καὶ: Coordinating conjunction—”and,” linking to Study more …..

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The Quiet Escape: Classical and Koine Greek Meet in Luke 4:30

Luke 4:30 αὐτὸς δὲ διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν ἐπορεύετο. Literal Translation: But he, passing through their midst, was going his way. 1. Key Grammatical Features in Koine Greek αὐτὸς δὲ: The explicit subject pronoun αὐτὸς (“he himself”) Study more …..

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Grant Boldness: Grammatical Petition and Apostolic Courage in Acts 4:29

Prayer Under Threat: Literary and Theological Context of Acts 4:29 Acts 4:29 — καὶ τὰ νῦν, Κύριε, ἔπιδε ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπειλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ δὸς τοῖς δούλοις σου μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης λαλεῖν τὸν λόγον Study more …..

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Fury in the Synagogue: A Sudden Turn in Luke 4:28

καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν πάντες θυμοῦ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ ἀκούοντες ταῦτα Luke 4:28 captures the dramatic moment when a congregation’s admiration turns into explosive anger. The Greek structure vividly portrays a collective emotional reaction, showing how Study more …..

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Unseen Growth: The Mysterious Working of the Kingdom in Mark 4:27

καὶ καθεύδῃ καὶ ἐγείρηται νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν, καὶ ὁ σπόρος βλαστάνῃ καὶ μηκύνηται ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός Mark 4:27 continues the parable of the seed, emphasizing the mystery of growth independent of human Study more …..

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The Kingdom of God Like a Seed: A Simple but Profound Parable in Mark 4:26

Καὶ ἔλεγεν· οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὡς ἂν ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Mark 4:26 opens another parable of Jesus, emphasizing the mystery and natural growth of the Kingdom of God. The Greek construction Study more … Continue reading

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Great Crowds Followed Him: The Expanding Reach of Jesus in Matthew 4:25

καὶ ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ ὄχλοι πολλοὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας καὶ Δεκαπόλεως καὶ Ἱεροσολύμων καὶ Ἰουδαίας καὶ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου Matthew 4:25 records the early and rapidly growing popularity Study more …..

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Unified Prayer to the Creator: A Confession of Sovereignty in Acts 4:24

οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἦραν φωνὴν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν καὶ εἶπον· δέσποτα, σὺ ὁ ποιήσας τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς Acts Study more …..

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The Word Was with God: A Grammatical Journey from John 1:1

Unfolding the Verse John 1:1 : Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος. Transliteration (Modern Greek pronunciation): En archí ín o Lógos, ke o Lógos ín pros ton Theón, ke … Continue reading

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Teaching, Preaching, Healing: The Triple Ministry in Matthew 4:23

The Verse in Focus (Matthew 4:23) Καὶ περιῆγεν ὅλην τὴν Γαλιλαίαν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, διδάσκων ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν καὶ κηρύσσων τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας καὶ θεραπεύων πᾶσαν Study more …..

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Greek Grammatical and Syntactic Analysis of Luke 4:22

καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔλεγον· οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσὴφ; Coordinated Study more …..

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The Grammar of Greeting: Sanctified Salutations in Philippians 4:21

Ἀσπάσασθε πάντα ἅγιον ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ. ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ ἀδελφοί. — Philippians 4:21 The Grammar of Grace-Filled Greetings In Paul’s final exhortations and farewells, grammar becomes a vessel for grace. This Study more …..

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Stumbling Blocks and Subjunctives: Volitional Grammar in 1 Corinthians 8:13

διόπερ εἰ βρῶμα σκανδαλίζει τὸν ἀδελφόν μου, οὐ μὴ φάγω κρέα εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, ἵνα μὴ τὸν ἀδελφόν μου σκανδαλίσω. — 1 Corinthians 8:13 The Syntax of Self-Denial In this verse, Paul concludes Study more …..

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Divine Encounters in Aorist and Indicative: A Grammatical Glimpse into Matthew 19:2

καὶ ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ ὄχλοι πολλοί, καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖ. — Matthew 19:2 Opening the Scene: Syntax in Action This short yet vivid verse from the Gospel of Matthew paints a moment of intense public response and divine intervention. Study more … Continue reading

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The Origin of the Date of Pascha: A Historical and Theological Examination

The determination of the date of Pascha—known as Easter in English-speaking countries—has been one of the most historically significant and controversial issues in Christian liturgical history. Despite its centrality in Christian faith—as the commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus the … Continue reading

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Judge for Yourselves: Divine Obedience in Acts 4:19

The Verse in Focus (Acts 4:19) ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης ἀποκριθέντες πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπον· εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρίνατε ὁ Study more …..

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Forgiveness Amid Cruelty in Luke 23:34: Imperatives, Ignorance, and Irony in Crucifixion Greek

ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγε· Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασι τί ποιοῦσι. διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Imperfective Prayer of the Crucified: ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγε – Study more …..

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Good Friday: Matthew 27:46, Greek Grammar, Calendar Calculations, and Historical Coincidences

Good Friday is the day Christians commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It marks the culmination of Jesus’s passion, occurring during the Jewish festival of Passover. In the Gospel accounts of the crucifixion, one of the most striking moments is … Continue reading

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Manipulative Zeal and Paul’s Rebuke in Galatians 4:17

Introduction: When Zeal Turns Toxic Paul warns the Galatians about those who seek to manipulate their devotion: ζηλοῦσιν ὑμᾶς οὐ καλῶς, ἀλλὰ ἐκκλεῖσαι ὑμᾶς θέλουσιν, ἵνα αὐτοὺς ζηλοῦτε “They are zealous for you, not in Study more …..

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From Whom the Whole Body Grows: Unity and Function in Ephesians 4:16

The Verse in Focus (Ephesians 4:16) ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα συναρμολογούμενον καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον διὰ πάσης ἁφῆς τῆς ἐπιχορηγίας κατ’ ἐνέργειαν ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους Study more …..

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