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Greek Lessons
- Moved to Speak: Temporal Setting and Genitive Absolute in Mark 8:1
- The Hour Had Not Yet Come: Divine Timing and Aorist Action in John 7:30
- Because of This Word: Perfect Tense and Power at a Distance
- The Greatest and the Least: Superlative Contrast and Kingdom Inversion in Luke 7:28
- Who Made You Judge? Participle and Aorist in the Voice of Rejection
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Category
Category Archives: Α
αἱμοῤῥέω ; αἱμορροεῖν
αἱμοῤῥέω ; αἱμορροεῖν : (1) to suffer from a flow of blood; (2) to have a discharge of blood; (3) to lose blood
Part of Speech: verb
Latin: sanguinis fluxum pati
Syriac: ܪܕܐ (flow) ; ܕܡ (blood)
Matthew 9:20και ιδου γυνη αιμορροουσα δωδεκα ετη προσελθουσα οπισθεν ηψατο του κρασπεδου του ιματιου αυτου
KJV And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:
Vulgate et ecce mulier quae sanguinis fluxum patiebatur duodecim annis accessit retro et tetigit fimbriam vestimenti eius
Peshitta ܘܗܳܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܪܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܡܳܗ ܫܢܺܝܢ ܬ݁ܰܪܬ݁ܰܥܶܣܪܶܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܳܬ݂ ܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܶܣܬ݁ܪܶܗ ܘܩܶܪܒ݁ܰܬ݂ ܠܩܰܪܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܠܒ݂ܽܘܫܶܗ܂
והא אנתתא דרדא הוא דמה שנין תרתעסרא אתת מן בסתרה וקרבת לקרנא דלבושה܂ … Learn Koine Greek
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Tagged sanguinis fluxum pati, sanguinis fluxum patiebatur, αἱμοῤῥέω, αἱμορροεῖν, αιμορροουσα, ܕܡ, ܪܕܐ
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αἱματεκχυσία
αἱματεκχυσία: (1) shedding of blood
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: sanguinis effusio
Syriac: ܫܦܥ (shedding, pouring); ܕܡ (blood)
Hebrews 9:22και σχεδον εν αιματι παντα καθαριζεται κατα τον νομον και χωρις αιματεκχυσιας ου γινεται αφεσις
KJV And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
Vulgate et omnia paene in sanguine mundantur secundum legem et sine sanguinis fusione non fit remissio
Peshitta ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܽܠܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ ܒ݁ܰܕ݂ܡܳܐ ܗ݈ܘ ܡܶܬ݁ܕ݁ܰܟ݁ܶܐ ܒ݁ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܘܰܕ݂ܠܳܐ ܫܽܘܦ݁ܳܥ ܕ݁ܡܳܐ ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܫܽܘܒ݂ܩܳܢܳܐ܂
מטל דכלמדם בדמא הו מתדכא בנמוסא ודלא שופע דמא לית שובקנא܂… Learn Koine Greek
Posted in Α
Tagged sanguinis effusio, sanguinis fusione, αἱματεκχυσία, αιματεκχυσιας, ܕܡ, ܫܦܥ
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αἷμα
αἷμα: (1) blood (a) of man or animals (b) refers to the seat of life (c) of those things that resemble blood, grape juice
(2) blood shed, to be shed by violence, slay, murder
Part of Speech: noun masculine
Latin: sanguis
Syriac: ܕܡ
Hebrews 9:7εις δε την δευτεραν απαξ του ενιαυτου μονος ο αρχιερευς ου χωρις αιματος ο προσφερει υπερ εαυτου και των του λαου αγνοηματων
KJV But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
Vulgate in secundo autem semel in anno solus pontifex non sine sanguine quem offert pro sua et populi ignorantia
Peshitta ܠܡܰܫܟ݁ܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܰܠܓ݂ܰܘ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܚܕ݂ܳܐ ܗ݈ܘ ܒ݁ܫܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܥܳܐܶܠ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܪܰܒ݁ܟ݁ܽܘܡ̈̈ܪܶܐ ܒ݁ܰܕ݂ܡܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܰܡܩܰܪܶܒ݂ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܚܠܳܦ݂ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܶܗ ܘܰܚܠܳܦ݂ ܣܰܟ݂ܠܽܘܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܥܰܡܳܐ܂
למשכנא דין דלגו מנה חדא הו בשנתא בלחודוהי עאל הוא רבכומרא בדמא הו דמקרב הוא חלף נפשה וחלף סכלותה דעמא܂
Hebrews 9:12ουδε δι αιματος τραγων και μοσχων δια δε του ιδιου αιματος εισηλθεν εφαπαξ εις τα αγια αιωνιαν λυτρωσιν ευραμενος
KJV Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.… Learn Koine Greek
αἰδώς
αἰδώς:
(1) a sense of shame or honour, modesty, bashfulness, reverence, regard for others, respect
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: verecundia
Syriac: ܚܡܨ (modesty, reverence, shamefastness)
1 Timothy 2:9ωσαυτως και τας γυναικας εν καταστολη κοσμιω μετα αιδους και σωφροσυνης κοσμειν εαυτας μη εν πλεγμασιν η χρυσω η μαργαριταις η ιματισμω πολυτελει
KJV In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;
Vulgate similiter et mulieres in habitu ornato cum verecundia et sobrietate ornantes se non in tortis crinibus aut auro aut margaritis vel veste pretiosa
Peshitta ܗܳܟ݂ܰܢܳܐ ܐܳܦ݂ ܢܶܫܶܐ ܒ݁ܶܐܣܟ݁ܺܡܳܐ ܢܰܟ݂ܦ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܠܒ݂ܽܘܫܳܐ ܒ݁ܬ݂ܰܚܡܶܨܬ݁ܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܢܰܟ݂ܦ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܢܶܗܘܶܐ ܬ݁ܰܨܒ݁ܺܝܬ݂ܗܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܓ݂ܕ݂ܽܘܠܶܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܕ݂ܰܗܒ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܒ݁ܡܰܪܓ݁ܳܢܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܒ݁ܢܰܚܬ݁ܶܐ ܫܰܦ݁ܺܝܪܶܐ܂ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀΐ́διος
ἀΐ́διος: (1) eternal, everlasting
Part of Speech: adjective
Latin: (1) aeternus (2) sempiternus
Syriac: ܥܠܡܐ (eternity, age, world)
Romans 1:20τα γαρ αορατα αυτου απο κτισεως κοσμου τοις ποιημασιν νοουμενα καθοραται η τε αιδιος αυτου δυναμις και θειοτης εις το ειναι αυτους αναπολογητους
KJV For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
Vulgate invisibilia enim ipsius a creatura mundi per ea quae facta sunt intellecta conspiciuntur sempiterna quoque eius virtus et divinitas ut sint inexcusabiles
Peshitta ܟ݁ܰܣܝܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܬ݁ܰܪܡܝܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܠܒ݂ܶܪܝܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܒ݁ܣܽܘܟ݁ܳܠܳܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܚܰܙܝܳܢ ܘܚܰܝܠܶܗ ܘܰܐܠܳܗܽܘܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܰܠܥܳܠܰܡ ܕ݁ܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܰܦ݁ܰܩ ܒ݁ܪܽܘܚ܂
Jude 1:6αγγελους τε τους μη τηρησαντας την εαυτων αρχην αλλα απολιποντας το ιδιον οικητηριον εις κρισιν μεγαλης ημερας δεσμοις αιδιοις υπο ζοφον τετηρηκεν
KJV And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.… Learn Koine Greek
Posted in Α
Tagged aeternis, aeternus, sempiternus, αιδιοις, αιδιος, ἀΐ́διος, ܕ݁ܰܠܥܳܠܰܡ, ܥܠܡܐ
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αἴγειος
αἴγειος: (1) of a goat, goatskin
Part of Speech: adjective
Latin: caprinus
Syriac: ܡܫܟ ܕܥܙܐ (skin of goat) – ܡܫܟ (skin, leather) ܥܙܐ (goat)
Hebrews 11:37ελιθασθησαν επρισθησαν επειρασθησαν εν φονω μαχαιρας απεθανον περιηλθον εν μηλωταις εν αιγειοις δερμασιν υστερουμενοι θλιβομενοι κακουχουμενοι
KJV They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
Vulgate lapidati sunt secti sunt temptati sunt in occisione gladii mortui sunt circumierunt in melotis in pellibus caprinis egentes angustiati adflicti
Peshitta ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܪܓܡܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܢܣܪܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܒܦܘܡܐ ܕܣܝܦܐ ܡܝܬܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܟܪܟܘ ܟܕ ܠܒܝܫܝܢ ܡܫܟܐ ܕܐܡܪܐ ܘܕܥܙܐ ܘܣܢܝܩܝܢ ܘܐܠܝܨܝܢ ܘܡܛܪܦܝܢ … Learn Koine Greek
ἄθωος
ἄθωος: (1) not guilty, innocent, unpunished
Part of Speech: adjective
Latin: innocens
Syriac: ܙܟܐ (innocent, pure, victorious)
Matthew 27:4λεγων ημαρτον παραδους αιμα αθωον οι δε ειπον τι προς ημας συ οψει
KJV Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that
Vulgate dicens peccavi tradens sanguinem iustum at illi dixerunt quid ad nos tu videris
* Vulgate has iustum, a variant reading for δικαιον
Peshitta ܘܐܡܪ ܚܛܝܬ ܕܐܫܠܡܬ ܕܡܐ ܙܟܝܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܡܪܘ ܠܗ ܠܢ ܡܐ ܠܢ ܐܢܬ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܬ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀθυμέω ; ἀθυμεῖν
ἀθυμέω ; ἀθυμεῖν: (1) to be disheartened, dispirited, broken in spirit
Part of Speech: verb
Latin: pusillo animo fieri
Syriac: ܥܩ (discourage, grieve)
Colossians 3:21οι πατερες μη ερεθιζετε τα τεκνα υμων ινα μη αθυμωσιν
KJV Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
Vulgate patres nolite ad indignationem provocare filios vestros ut non pusillo animo fiant
Peshitta ܐܒܗܐ ܠܐ ܬܪܓܙܘܢ ܒܢܝܟܘܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܬܥܝܩܘܢ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀθροίζειν
ἀθροίζειν: (1) congregate, gather, assemble
Latin: congregare
Syriac: ܟܢܫ
Luke 24:33καὶ ἀναστάντες αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ εὗρον ἠθροισμένους τοὺς ἕνδεκα καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς,
KJV And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,
Vulgate et surgentes eadem hora regressi sunt in Hierusalem et invenerunt congregatos undecim et eos qui cum ipsis erant
Peshitta ܘܩܡܘ ܒܗ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܘܗܦܟܘ ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܘܐܫܟܚܘ ܠܚܕܥܣܪ ܕܟܢܝܫܝܢ ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܡܗܘܢ … Learn Koine Greek
ἄθλησις
ἄθλησις: (1) to contest, to combat, to strive, struggle, hard trial
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Not found in the Septuagint.
Latin: certamen
Syriac: ܚܣܕ (reproach)
Hebrews 10:32αναμιμνησκεσθε δε τας προτερον ημερας εν αις φωτισθεντες πολλην αθλησιν υπεμεινατε παθηματων
KJV But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
Vulgate rememoramini autem pristinos dies in quibus inluminati magnum certamen sustinuistis passionum
Peshitta ܐܶܬ݁ܕ݁ܰܟ݂݈ܪܘ ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ ܠܝܰܘܡܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܶܐ ܗܳܢܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܗܽܘܢ ܩܰܒ݁ܶܠܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܰܥܡܽܘܕ݂ܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܐܓ݂ܽܘܢܳܐ ܪܰܒ݁ܳܐ ܣܰܝܒ݁ܰܪܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܚܰܫܶܐ ܒ݁ܚܶܣܕ݁ܳܐ ܘܒ݂ܽܐܘܠܨܳܢܶܐ܂ … Learn Koine Greek
