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Synonyms: Truth in Essence and Truth in Reality: ἀληθής and ἀληθινός in the Greek New Testament

Ἀληθής and ἀληθινός are powerful and subtly distinct adjectives in the Greek New Testament. Though both are translated as “true,” their shades of meaning reveal significant theological depth, especially in the writings of John and the broader Hellenistic background.

In the Greek New Testament, two adjectives—ἀληθής and ἀληθινός—are both commonly translated as “true.” Yet, in Koine Greek usage, and especially in the theological vocabulary of the apostles, these terms reveal distinct nuances. While closely related, they serve different rhetorical and theological functions. One describes factual or moral truthfulness, while the other points to ultimate, essential, or divine reality. This article explores their roots, differences, and roles in the Gospels, Epistles, and Revelation.… Learn Koine Greek

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