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Greek Lessons
- NT Greek Quiz for Beginners: Vocabulary, Parsing & Grammar
- How Greek Uses Repeated Participles to Create a Living Vision
- How Greek Expands the Meaning of the Church Through Layered Apposition
- How Greek Suspends the Decision Between Life and Desire
- How Greek Uses Simple Movement to Expand the Journey
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Tag Archives: Leviticus 7:10
Equal Portions at the Altar: Perfect Participles and Distributive Justice
Καὶ πᾶσα θυσία ἀναπεποιημένη ἐν ἐλαίῳ καὶ μὴ ἀναπεποιημένη πᾶσι τοῖς υἱοῖς Ααρων ἔσται ἑκάστῳ τὸ ἴσον (Leviticus 7:10 LXX)
A Ritual of Sharing: Syntax as Sacred Equity
Leviticus 7:10 LXX prescribes the priestly handling of grain offerings — whether mixed with oil or dry — and decrees their equal distribution among Aaron’s sons. Though brief, this verse hinges on two grammatical pillars: perfect participles and a distributive formula that encodes ritual equality. It is not just priestly regulation — it is grammar woven into justice.
Perfect Participles: Completed Preparation with Ongoing StateTwo participles anchor the first half of the verse:
ἀναπεποιημένη — “having been prepared” or “having been mixed” μὴ ἀναπεποιημένη — “not having been prepared” Grammatical Analysis Both are perfect passive participles, feminine nominative singular, agreeing with θυσία (“sacrifice” or “offering”).… Learn Koine Greek