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Greek Lessons
- The Law That Sets Free: A Grammar of Liberation in Romans 8:2
- Moved to Speak: Temporal Setting and Genitive Absolute in Mark 8:1
- The Hour Had Not Yet Come: Divine Timing and Aorist Action in John 7:30
- Because of This Word: Perfect Tense and Power at a Distance
- The Greatest and the Least: Superlative Contrast and Kingdom Inversion in Luke 7:28
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Category
Tag Archives: Galatians 6:4
Testing Your Own Work: Grammar Crossroads in Galatians 6:4
Verse in Focus
Galatians 6:4 : τὸ δὲ ἔργον ἑαυτοῦ δοκιμαζέτω ἕκαστος, καὶ τότε εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον τὸ καύχημα ἕξει καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν ἕτερον·
Modern Pronunciation: to de Érgon eaftoú dokimazéto ékastos, ke tóte is eaftón mónon to kávchima éxi ke ouk is ton héteron.
Literal English: But the work of himself let each one test, and then to himself alone he will have the boasting and not to the other.
Word-by-Word Breakdown τὸ δὲ ἔργον – “but the work” – τὸ: nominative/accusative neuter singular article – δὲ: postpositive particle (marks mild contrast) – ἔργον: accusative neuter singular noun (“deed, work”) ἑαυτοῦ – genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun (“his own”) δοκιμαζέτω – 3rd person singular present active imperative of δοκιμάζω (“let him test/prove”) ἕκαστος – nominative masculine singular adjective (“each”) acting as subject τότε – adverb (“then”) εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον – prepositional phrase (“to himself alone”) – εἰς: preposition + accusative – ἑαυτὸν: reflexive pronoun – μόνον: adverb (“only”) τὸ καύχημα – accusative neuter singular (“boast, boasting”) ἕξει – 3rd person singular future active indicative of ἔχω (“he will have”) καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν ἕτερον – “and not to the other” – negation οὐκ with prepositional phrase indicating contrast What Happens in Modern Greek?… Learn Koine Greek