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Greek Lessons
- Why with Sinners? The Syntax of Scandalized Questions in Matthew 9:11
- Stingers and Power: Similitude, Purpose, and Present Force in Revelation 9:10
- Of Shadows and Conscience: Relative Time and Mental Completion in Hebrews 9:9
- The Overflowing Syntax of Grace: Distributive Emphasis and Participial Purpose in 2 Corinthians 9:8
- Who Fights Without Pay? Rhetorical Interrogatives and Negated Expectation in 1 Corinthians 9:7
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Category
Tag Archives: καθημένους
Revelation 4:4 and the Symbolic Grammar of Glory
Revelation 4:4
καὶ κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου θρόνοι εἴκοσι τέσσαρες, καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους τοὺς εἴκοσι τέσσαρας πρεσβυτέρους καθημένους, περιβεβλημένους ἐν ἱματίοις λευκοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν στεφάνους χρυσοῦς.
Literal English TranslationAnd around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and upon the thrones twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white garments, and on their heads golden crowns.
Heavenly Arrangement and Regal Imagery καὶ κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου θρόνοι εἴκοσι τέσσαρες The preposition κυκλόθεν (“around, encircling”) indicates spatial layout, forming a sacred perimeter around the central θρόνος (“throne”). The repetition of θρόνος elevates the setting’s formality and order. In Classical Greek, θρόνος typically refers to a literal seat or a high-backed chair of honor.… Learn Koine Greek
Posted in Ancient Greek
Tagged accusative plural participle, Revelation 4:4, καθημένους, στεφάνους
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