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Greek Lessons
- When Greek States a Truth Without Movement
- When a Sentence Stands Up Before It Speaks
- Knowing, Being Known, and Being Revealed: The Grammar of Exclusive Access
- When Sequence Becomes Descent: Participles, Multiplication, and the Grammar of Deterioration
- When Grammar Refuses Delay: Command, Posture, and Purpose in Mark 11:25
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Tag Archives: 1 Corinthians 16:20
A Kiss of Fellowship: Classical and Koine Greek in 1 Corinthians 16:20
Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἀδελφοὶ πάντες. ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν φιλήματι. (1 Corinthians 16:20)
All the brothers greet you. Greet one another with a kiss.
1. Key Grammatical Features in Koine Greek ἀσπάζονται: Present middle indicative third person plural of ἀσπάζομαι (“to greet”). Koine often uses the middle for reflexive or reciprocal social actions like greetings, blessings, or farewells. ὑμᾶς: Accusative plural pronoun serving as the object of ἀσπάζονται. Koine tends to explicitly include pronouns for clarity and emphasis in community-focused exhortations. οἱ ἀδελφοὶ πάντες: Subject phrase with definite article and adjective. Koine often places the adjective after the noun for emphasis—“the brothers, all of them.”… Learn Koine Greek