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Greek Lessons
- Grammatical Resistance: Pharaoh’s Syntax of Control in Exodus 10:11
- The Accusation in Quotation: Pauline Perception and Koine Rhetoric
- Healing and Heralding: The Grammar of Kingdom Nearness
- The Word Near You: Syntax, Faith, and the Internalization of Truth in Romans 10:8
- Synonyms: Image and Likeness: εἰκών, ὁμοίωσις, and ὁμοίωμα in the Greek New Testament
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Category
Tag Archives: 1 Thessalonians 2:4
Approved to Speak: Perfect Passives, Purpose Infinitives, and the Grammar of Divine Commission
Ἀλλὰ καθὼς δεδοκιμάσμεθα ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ πιστευθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, οὕτω λαλοῦμεν, οὐχ ὡς ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσκοντες, ἀλλὰ Θεῷ τῷ δοκιμάζοντι τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν. (1 Thessalonians 2:4)
When Approval Comes from Above
In 1 Thessalonians 2:4, Paul offers a powerful theological principle: Gospel ministry is not performed to win human favor, but to remain faithful to the God who tests hearts. The Greek grammar provides a compact but potent theological and ethical structure, using perfect passive participles, infinitives of purpose, and contrasting clauses that clarify intent.
Let’s unpack how the language of divine approval and human responsibility is expressed in this verse.
1.… Learn Koine Greek