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Greek Lessons
- When Greek States a Truth Without Movement
- When a Sentence Stands Up Before It Speaks
- Knowing, Being Known, and Being Revealed: The Grammar of Exclusive Access
- When Sequence Becomes Descent: Participles, Multiplication, and the Grammar of Deterioration
- When Grammar Refuses Delay: Command, Posture, and Purpose in Mark 11:25
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Tag Archives: 2 Corinthians 13:10
To Build, Not to Tear Down: Apostolic Authority in Koine and Classical Perspective
Διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα ἀπὼν γράφω, ἵνα παρὼν μὴ ἀποτόμως χρήσωμαι κατὰ τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἣν ἔδωκέ μοι ὁ Κύριος εἰς οἰκοδομὴν καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν. (2 Corinthians 13:10)
Because of this, I write these things while absent, so that when present I may not act harshly, according to the authority which the Lord gave me for building up and not for tearing down.
Koine Greek Grammar and Syntax Διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα: Causal phrase combining a preposition and demonstrative pronouns. The reduplication is for emphasis — “because of this, these things.” Such redundancy is stylistic in Koine, less typical in Classical. ἀπὼν γράφω: Present tense verb γράφω with the circumstantial participle ἀπὼν (“being absent”).… Learn Koine Greek