-
Greek Lessons
- Command and Response: The Interplay of Imperatives and Indicatives in Matthew 8:9
- Neither Surplus Nor Lack: The Theology of Indifference in 1 Corinthians 8:8
- Thorns That Choke: Converging Aorists and Participial Force in Luke 8:7
- The Grammar of Compassion: Voice, Place, and Affliction in Matthew 8:6
- What the Flesh Minds, What the Spirit Sets: Parallelism and Prepositional Identity in Romans 8:5
-
Category
Tag Archives: 2 Corinthians 4:5
Divine Speech and Illuminated Hearts in 2 Corinthians 4:6: Participles, Prepositions, and the Revelation of God’s Glory in Christ
ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὁ εἰπὼν ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, ὃς ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν πρὸς φωτισμὸν τῆς γνώσεως τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν προσώπῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.
Causal Conjunction and Thematic Emphasis: ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς
– ὅτι: Conjunction introducing a causal or explanatory clause—”because” or “for.” – ὁ Θεός: Nominative singular subject—”God.” – This phrase links directly with the preceding verse (2 Corinthians 4:5), explaining why Paul and his companions preach Christ as Lord and not themselves.
Identifying God as Creator by His Speech: ὁ εἰπὼν ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι– ὁ εἰπὼν: Aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of λέγω, “the one who said.”… Learn Koine Greek