Tag Archives: Acts 9:5

The Accusative Relative That Confronts: Syntax of Divine Identity in Acts 9:5

Εἶπε δέ· τίς εἶ, κύριε; ὁ δέ κύριος εἶπεν· ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις· (Acts 9:5) Grammar That Shatters Certainty

On the road to Damascus, Saul is stopped — not just in motion but in presumption. His question is simple: τίς εἶ, κύριε; (“Who are you, Lord?”). But the answer is anything but expected. The response comes with solemn force: ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις — “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.”

This verse hinges not only on theology but on grammar. The presence of the accusative relative pronoun ὃν (whom) introduces a powerful syntactic structure: a relative clause of identification, embedded in a divine self-revelation.… Learn Koine Greek

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