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Greek Lessons
- Vindicated at the Table: How Speech Condemns and Grammar Acquits
- Carried, Not Carrying: The Grammar That Topples Boasting
- Spliced into Abundance: The Grammar of Displacement and Participation in ἐνεκεντρίσθης
- When the Heart Expands Toward Ruin: The Grammar of Self-Watchfulness
- Living, Begetting, Dying: The Grammar of Time and Continuity
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Tag Archives: Acts 9:5
The Accusative Relative That Confronts: Syntax of Divine Identity in Acts 9:5
Εἶπε δέ· τίς εἶ, κύριε; ὁ δέ κύριος εἶπεν· ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις· (Acts 9:5)
Grammar That Shatters Certainty
On the road to Damascus, Saul is stopped — not just in motion but in presumption. His question is simple: τίς εἶ, κύριε; (“Who are you, Lord?”). But the answer is anything but expected. The response comes with solemn force: ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις — “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.”
This verse hinges not only on theology but on grammar. The presence of the accusative relative pronoun ὃν (whom) introduces a powerful syntactic structure: a relative clause of identification, embedded in a divine self-revelation.… Learn Koine Greek