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Greek Lessons
- The Accusative Relative That Confronts: Syntax of Divine Identity in Acts 9:5
- Who Fights Without Pay? Rhetorical Interrogatives and Negated Expectation in 1 Corinthians 9:7
- Not All Are Israel: Verbless Clauses and Theological Precision in Romans 9:6
- When the Day Demands: The Syntax of Obligation and Temporal Urgency in John 9:4
- Prohibition in Pieces: The Syntax of μήτε-Series and Elliptical Infinitives
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Tag Archives: Acts 9:5
The Accusative Relative That Confronts: Syntax of Divine Identity in Acts 9:5
Εἶπε δέ· τίς εἶ, κύριε; ὁ δέ κύριος εἶπεν· ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις· (Acts 9:5)
Grammar That Shatters Certainty
On the road to Damascus, Saul is stopped — not just in motion but in presumption. His question is simple: τίς εἶ, κύριε; (“Who are you, Lord?”). But the answer is anything but expected. The response comes with solemn force: ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις — “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.”
This verse hinges not only on theology but on grammar. The presence of the accusative relative pronoun ὃν (whom) introduces a powerful syntactic structure: a relative clause of identification, embedded in a divine self-revelation.… Learn Koine Greek