Tag Archives: Genesis 9:22

The Eye That Spoke: Verbal Aspect and Narrative Shame in Genesis 9:22

Καὶ εἶδεν Χαμ ὁ πατὴρ Χανααν τὴν γύμνωσιν τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἀνήγγειλεν τοῖς δυσὶν ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ ἔξω (Genesis 9:22 LXX) Grammatical Insight

This compact verse from Genesis 9:22 LXX is simple, yet grammatically dense and narratively charged. It presents a tight sequence of finite verbs and participles that chart the moral fall of Ḥam and the relational fracture that ensues. We begin with the aorist indicative εἶδεν (“he saw”), denoting a complete and punctiliar action. This aorist form focuses the reader on a moment of irreversible perception – Ḥam saw what should not have been seen: the γύμνωσιν (“nakedness”) of his father.… Learn Koine Greek

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