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Greek Lessons
- The Grammar of Pleading: Conditional Syntax and Subjunctive Permission in Matthew 8:31
- The Grammar of Silence: Commands, Purpose, and the Messianic Secret
- “What to Us and to You?”: Demonic Recognition and Eschatological Grammar in Matthew 8:29
- Whispers of Identity: From Prophets to Pronouns in Mark 8:28
- The Field of Blood: Passive Voice and Temporal Clauses in Matthew 27:8
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Category
Tag Archives: John 15:5
Abide and Bear: Participles and Prepositions in the Vine Metaphor
Ἐγὼ εἰμὶ ἡ ἄμπελος, ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα· ὁ μένων ἐν ἐμοὶ κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν, ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν. (John 15:5)
Unpacking the Sacred Image: Overview of Grammar in John 15:5
In this rich vine metaphor, Jesus uses grammatical constructions that emphasize union, fruitfulness, and dependence. The verse pivots on two main structures:
The participle: ὁ μένων (“the one abiding”) The prepositional phrase: ἐν ἐμοὶ and ἐν αὐτῷ (“in Me” and “in him”)These structures are not incidental — they carry significant syntactic weight and theological meaning. Let us reflect deeply on these two areas.… Learn Koine Greek