Tag Archives: John 7:4

In Secret or In Public? Verbs, Conditional Clauses, and Voice in John 7:4

οὐδεὶς γάρ ἐν κρυπτῷ τι ποιεῖ καὶ ζητεῖ αὐτὸς ἐν παρρησίᾳ εἶναι. εἰ ταῦτα ποιεῖς, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ. (John 7:4) Contextual Prelude: A Brotherly Challenge to Jesus

In John 7:4, the brothers of Jesus are speaking — but not in faith. Their statement carries a subtle provocation: if Jesus truly does mighty deeds, why remain obscure? Embedded within their words is a rich tapestry of Koine Greek grammar, including:

Present indicative verbs expressing habitual action A first class conditional sentence An imperative in the aorist active A striking use of the middle voice

Let’s explore the grammar that underpins the tension between κρυπτῷ (secret) and παρρησίᾳ (openness).… Learn Koine Greek

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