-
Greek Lessons
- The Question of Eternal Life: Syntax of Testing and Inquiry in Luke 10:25
- The Grammar of Astonishment and Difficulty
- The Urgency of Flight: Syntax, Eschatology, and the Grammar of Mission in Matthew 10:23
- Provoking the Lord: The Peril of Presumption
- The Great Priest Over God’s House: The Foundation of Confident Access
-
Category
Tag Archives: John 7:4
In Secret or In Public? Verbs, Conditional Clauses, and Voice in John 7:4
οὐδεὶς γάρ ἐν κρυπτῷ τι ποιεῖ καὶ ζητεῖ αὐτὸς ἐν παρρησίᾳ εἶναι. εἰ ταῦτα ποιεῖς, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ. (John 7:4)
Contextual Prelude: A Brotherly Challenge to Jesus
In John 7:4, the brothers of Jesus are speaking — but not in faith. Their statement carries a subtle provocation: if Jesus truly does mighty deeds, why remain obscure? Embedded within their words is a rich tapestry of Koine Greek grammar, including:
Present indicative verbs expressing habitual action A first class conditional sentence An imperative in the aorist active A striking use of the middle voiceLet’s explore the grammar that underpins the tension between κρυπτῷ (secret) and παρρησίᾳ (openness).… Learn Koine Greek