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Greek Lessons
- The Question of Eternal Life: Syntax of Testing and Inquiry in Luke 10:25
- The Grammar of Astonishment and Difficulty
- The Urgency of Flight: Syntax, Eschatology, and the Grammar of Mission in Matthew 10:23
- Provoking the Lord: The Peril of Presumption
- The Great Priest Over God’s House: The Foundation of Confident Access
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Category
Tag Archives: Luke 18:9
The Reflexive That Refutes: ἐφ’ ἑαυτοῖς and the Semantics of Self-Justification
Εἶπε δὲ καὶ πρός τινας τοὺς πεποιθότας ἐφ’ ἑαυτοῖς ὅτι εἰσὶ δίκαιοι, καὶ ἐξουθενοῦντας τοὺς λοιποὺς, τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην· (Luke 18:9)
And he also spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised the rest.
A Pronoun That Reveals a Theological Fault LineIn Luke 18:9, Jesus addresses “some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and treated others with contempt”. This verse introduces the well-known parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. Yet within its framing clause lies a syntactic structure of profound theological significance: the reflexive pronoun ἑαυτοῖς (“themselves”) in the phrase τοὺς πεποιθότας ἐφ’ ἑαυτοῖς.… Learn Koine Greek