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Greek Lessons
- Whispers of Identity: From Prophets to Pronouns in Mark 8:28
- The Field of Blood: Passive Voice and Temporal Clauses in Matthew 27:8
- Declensions in the Storm: Case Usage in Matthew 8:26
- Testimony on the Road: Aorist Participles and Mission Grammar in Acts 8:25
- Storm Syntax: Subordinate Purpose and Sleeping Sovereignty
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Category
Tag Archives: Luke 19:4
Greek Grammar Lesson from Luke 19:4
Luke 19:4
καὶ προδραμὼν ἔμπροσθεν ἀνέβη ἐπὶ συκομορέαν, ἵνα ἴδῃ αὐτόν, ὅτι δι’ ἐκείνης ἤμελλε διέρχεσθαι.
Focus Topic: Purpose Clause with ἵνα and Complementary Infinitive with Imperfect of IntentionThis verse describes Zacchaeus’ eager action to see Jesus. It includes a temporal participle, a purpose clause, and an imperfect verb of intent followed by a complementary infinitive. The grammar contributes to the narrative energy and forward motion.
Aorist Participle: προδραμώνπροδραμών is an aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular, from προτρέχω (“to run ahead”). It gives background information — “having run ahead.” It is connected to the main verb ἀνέβη.
Main Verb: ἀνέβηἀνέβη is aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular, from ἀναβαίνω (“to go up, to climb”).… Learn Koine Greek