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Greek Lessons
- Vindicated at the Table: How Speech Condemns and Grammar Acquits
- Carried, Not Carrying: The Grammar That Topples Boasting
- Spliced into Abundance: The Grammar of Displacement and Participation in ἐνεκεντρίσθης
- When the Heart Expands Toward Ruin: The Grammar of Self-Watchfulness
- Living, Begetting, Dying: The Grammar of Time and Continuity
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Category
Tag Archives: Mark 4:4
The Seed on the Path: Structure and Symbolism in Mark 4:4
Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ σπείρειν ὃ μὲν ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν ὁδόν, καὶ ἦλθον τὰ πετεινὰ καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτό. (Mark 4:4)
And it happened while he was sowing: some fell on the road, and the birds came and devoured it.
This verse belongs to Mark’s version of the Parable of the Sower (Mark 4:4), not Luke’s. The Greek delivers quick snapshots of action—sowing, falling, being devoured—with a narrative flow that moves as rapidly as the events it describes. Every verb is chosen to convey swiftness and loss, setting the tone for Jesus’ later explanation of hardened hearts.
Grammatical FoundationsMark opens the sentence with καὶ ἐγένετο—“and it happened”—a narrative marker that introduces parabolic action.… Learn Koine Greek