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Greek Lessons
- The Ark at Ararat: Resting on the 27th Day
- Compassion on the Road: Feeding the Fainthearted (Mark 8:3)
- The Law That Sets Free: A Grammar of Liberation in Romans 8:2
- Moved to Speak: Temporal Setting and Genitive Absolute in Mark 8:1
- The Hour Had Not Yet Come: Divine Timing and Aorist Action in John 7:30
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Category
Tag Archives: Mark 6:2
“And on the Sabbath He Began to Teach” — A Study in Temporal Particles and Narrative Flow
καὶ γενομένου σαββάτου ἤρξατο ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ διδάσκειν· καὶ πολλοὶ ἀκούοντες ἐξεπλήσσοντο λέγοντες· Πόθεν τούτῳ ταῦτα; καὶ τίς ἡ σοφία ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ, καὶ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ γίνονται;
In this passage from Mark 6:2, we witness a pivotal moment in Jesus’ Galilean ministry—His return to Nazareth, His hometown, and the ensuing astonishment of those who hear Him teach. The Greek text is rich with narrative rhythm and grammatical nuance, but one feature stands out for its subtle yet powerful role in shaping the story’s progression: the use of temporal particles and their influence on narrative flow.
Mark, known for his brisk and action-oriented style, uses these linguistic tools not merely to sequence events, but to shape perception—to guide the reader through time, emotion, and theological implication.… Learn Koine Greek
The Astonishment of the Familiar: Questions, Aspect, and Divine Wisdom in Mark 6:2
καὶ γενομένου σαββάτου ἤρξατο ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ διδάσκειν· καὶ πολλοὶ ἀκούοντες ἐξεπλήσσοντο λέγοντες· Πόθεν τούτῳ ταῦτα; καὶ τίς ἡ σοφία ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ, καὶ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ γίνονται; (Mark 6:2)
When the Hometown Is Shocked
Mark 6:2 opens the scene in the Nazareth synagogue where Jesus, the carpenter’s son, teaches with divine authority. The reaction is not mere admiration—it’s astonishment laced with skepticism. Through participles, imperfects, and rhetorical questions, the Greek grammar unveils not just surprise, but the psychological tension of encountering the holy in the ordinary.
This article explores:
The genitive absolute γενομένου σαββάτου and temporal framing The imperfect verb ἤρξατο and its narrative onset The participle + finite verb pair ἀκούοντες… ἐξεπλήσσοντο The interrogative phrases Πόθεν…; and τίς ἡ σοφία…; γενομένου σαββάτου – Framing the Sacred TimeThe verse begins with a genitive absolute, indicating the background circumstance.… Learn Koine Greek
