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Greek Lessons
- Grace Beyond Demand: Participles and Imperatives in a Kingdom Ethic
- Reverent Burial and Narrative Simplicity: A Koine and Classical Greek Comparison of Mark 6:29
- The Morning They Found It Razed: Perfect Participles and Sacred Surprises
- Deliverance and Acceptability: A Koine and Classical Greek Comparison of Romans 15:31
- Worry and Growth: A Koine and Classical Greek Comparison of Matthew 6:27
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Category
Tag Archives: Matthew 14:4
It Is Not Lawful: Prophetic Confrontation in Matthew 14:4
The Verse in Focus (Matthew 14:4)
ἔλεγεν γὰρ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰωάννης· οὐκ ἔξεστί σοι ἔχειν αὐτήν
Imperfect with Ongoing Force: ἔλεγενThe verb ἔλεγεν is the imperfect active indicative of λέγω — “he was saying.” The imperfect tense indicates repeated, habitual, or ongoing past action. John the Baptist didn’t confront Herod once — he kept telling him. This verb choice reflects prophetic persistence, an ongoing voice of conviction.
γὰρ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰωάννης: Clarifying Subject and RecipientThe explanatory conjunction γὰρ (“for”) links this statement to the surrounding context — particularly Herod’s troubled conscience.
αὐτῷ is the dative singular masculine pronoun, meaning “to him” — referring to Herod Antipas.… Learn Koine Greek