Tag Archives: Matthew 23:3

Say but Do Not Do: Grammatical Structure and Ethical Critique in Matthew 23:3

Πάντα οὖν ὅσα ἐὰν εἴπωσιν ὑμῖν τηρεῖν, τηρεῖτε καὶ ποιεῖτε, κατὰ δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε· λέγουσι γὰρ, καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσι. (Matthew 23:3)

Therefore, all that they tell you to observe, observe and do; but do not do according to their works, for they say and do not do.

Instruction and Inconsistency: Literary and Theological Context of Matthew 23:3

This verse introduces Jesus’ denunciation of the scribes and Pharisees in Matthew 23, a chapter often labeled the “Seven Woes.” It encapsulates Jesus’ critique of religious hypocrisy: verbal instruction without practical obedience. The syntax of Matthew 23:3 juxtaposes imperative obedience to authoritative teaching with prohibition against imitating hypocritical behavior.… Learn Koine Greek

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