Tag Archives: Philippians 2:21

Self-Interest vs. Devotion: A Koine and Classical Greek Comparison of Philippians 2:21

Οἱ πάντες γὰρ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ζητοῦσιν, οὐ τὰ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ.

For they all seek their own interests, not those of Christ Jesus.

Koine Greek Grammar and Syntax Analysis οἱ πάντες — Nominative masculine plural: “they all.” The article οἱ generalizes the group as a class. γάρ — Causal particle: “for.” Introduces explanation or reason (linked to the preceding verse about Timothy’s unique character). τὰ ἑαυτῶν — Accusative neuter plural: “their own things/interests.” ἑαυτῶν is a reflexive possessive pronoun in the genitive plural. ζητοῦσιν — Present active indicative, 3rd person plural of ζητέω: “they seek.” Ongoing or habitual action. οὐ τὰ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ — Negated parallel clause.… Learn Koine Greek
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