Tag Archives: Philippians 4:21

Ἀσπάσασθε πάντα ἅγιον ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ. ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ ἀδελφοί. — Philippians 4:21

The Grammar of Grace-Filled Greetings

In Paul’s final exhortations and farewells, grammar becomes a vessel for grace. This verse, simple on the surface, reveals layers of theological and communal depth through its verb forms, case usage, and prepositional phrases. The act of greeting (ἀσπάζομαι) becomes a marker of fellowship, unity, and sanctity—anchored firmly in the Messiah, Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.

The Dual Direction of Greeting

Two greetings appear here: one from Paul’s companions to the Philippians (ἀσπάζονται), and one from the Philippians to every holy one (Ἀσπάσασθε). Both verbs derive from the same root, creating a rhetorical inclusio that brackets the community in shared spiritual affection.… Learn Koine Greek