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Greek Lessons
- The Question of Eternal Life: Syntax of Testing and Inquiry in Luke 10:25
- The Grammar of Astonishment and Difficulty
- The Urgency of Flight: Syntax, Eschatology, and the Grammar of Mission in Matthew 10:23
- Provoking the Lord: The Peril of Presumption
- The Great Priest Over God’s House: The Foundation of Confident Access
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Category
Tag Archives: Romans 6:5
Buried in the Likeness: The Subjunctive Nuance of Union with Christ in Romans 6:5
εἰ γὰρ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐσόμεθα,
In the epistle to the Romans, Paul crafts a theological symphony—one that harmonizes doctrine and devotion, law and grace, death and life. Nowhere is this more evident than in Romans 6:5, where the Apostle articulates the believer’s union with Christ through the lens of shared likeness in death and resurrection. This verse, though brief, houses a grammatical construction rich with nuance and implication: the use of the future indicative ἐσόμεθα following a conditional clause introduced by εἰ.
The structure of the sentence is deceptively simple:
εἰ γὰρ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐσόμεθα.… Learn Koine Greek