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Greek Lessons
- When News Travels: The Grammar of Report and Mission
- When Memory Speaks: Learning to Compose Greek from Mark 11:21
- When a Finger Moves the World: The Grammar of Arrival Hidden in an Exorcism
- Vindicated at the Table: How Speech Condemns and Grammar Acquits
- Carried, Not Carrying: The Grammar That Topples Boasting
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Tag Archives: 2 Thessalonians 2:17
Strengthened in Every Good Work: Classical and Koine Grammar in 2 Thessalonians 2:17
Παρακαλέσαι ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας καὶ στηρίξαι ὑμᾶς ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ. (2 Thessalonians 2:17)
To encourage your hearts and to strengthen you in every good word and deed.
1. Key Grammatical Features in Koine Greek παρακαλέσαι: Aorist active infinitive of παρακαλέω (“to encourage, comfort”). Koine frequently uses the aorist infinitive to express purpose or result, often following verbs of will, prayer, or petition—even if ellipted, as here. ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας: Possessive genitive ὑμῶν (“your”) modifying the direct object τὰς καρδίας (“the hearts”). Koine preserves Classical genitive usage for possession but simplifies placement—frequently allowing pre-positioned possessives like this. καὶ στηρίξαι: Coordinated infinitive (aorist active of στηρίζω, “to strengthen”).… Learn Koine Greek