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Greek Lessons
- Vindicated at the Table: How Speech Condemns and Grammar Acquits
- Carried, Not Carrying: The Grammar That Topples Boasting
- Spliced into Abundance: The Grammar of Displacement and Participation in ἐνεκεντρίσθης
- When the Heart Expands Toward Ruin: The Grammar of Self-Watchfulness
- Living, Begetting, Dying: The Grammar of Time and Continuity
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Category
Tag Archives: Acts 14:23
Appointed, Prayed, Entrusted: The Threefold Pattern of Apostolic Oversight
Χειροτονήσαντες δὲ αὐτοῖς πρεσβυτέρους κατ’ ἐκκλησίαν καὶ προσευξάμενοι μετὰ νηστειῶν παρέθεντο αὐτοὺς τῷ κυρίῳ, εἰς ὃν πεπιστεύκασι. (Acts 14:23)
Triple Action in Apostolic Church Planting
This compact verse records three major apostolic actions: ordination, prayer with fasting, and entrusting the new leaders to the Lord. Each verb is significant in understanding early church structure and Paul’s ecclesiology.
χειροτονήσαντες (“having appointed”) – an aorist participle indicating the first action completed before the others. προσευξάμενοι (“having prayed”) – another aorist participle, showing sustained dependence on divine guidance. παρέθεντο (“they entrusted”) – the main verb of the clause, reflecting finality and delegation. Grammatical Insightsχειροτονήσαντες is an aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural from χειροτονέω, meaning “to appoint by raising hands” or “to designate.”… Learn Koine Greek