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Greek Lessons
- Declensions in Judgment Imagery: The Grammar of Revelation 8:10
- Command and Response: The Interplay of Imperatives and Indicatives in Matthew 8:9
- Neither Surplus Nor Lack: The Theology of Indifference in 1 Corinthians 8:8
- Thorns That Choke: Converging Aorists and Participial Force in Luke 8:7
- The Grammar of Compassion: Voice, Place, and Affliction in Matthew 8:6
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Category
Tag Archives: Acts 14:23
Appointed, Prayed, Entrusted: The Threefold Pattern of Apostolic Oversight
Χειροτονήσαντες δὲ αὐτοῖς πρεσβυτέρους κατ’ ἐκκλησίαν καὶ προσευξάμενοι μετὰ νηστειῶν παρέθεντο αὐτοὺς τῷ κυρίῳ, εἰς ὃν πεπιστεύκασι. (Acts 14:23)
Triple Action in Apostolic Church Planting
This compact verse records three major apostolic actions: ordination, prayer with fasting, and entrusting the new leaders to the Lord. Each verb is significant in understanding early church structure and Paul’s ecclesiology.
χειροτονήσαντες (“having appointed”) – an aorist participle indicating the first action completed before the others. προσευξάμενοι (“having prayed”) – another aorist participle, showing sustained dependence on divine guidance. παρέθεντο (“they entrusted”) – the main verb of the clause, reflecting finality and delegation. Grammatical Insightsχειροτονήσαντες is an aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural from χειροτονέω, meaning “to appoint by raising hands” or “to designate.”… Learn Koine Greek