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Greek Lessons
- When Greek States a Truth Without Movement
- When a Sentence Stands Up Before It Speaks
- Knowing, Being Known, and Being Revealed: The Grammar of Exclusive Access
- When Sequence Becomes Descent: Participles, Multiplication, and the Grammar of Deterioration
- When Grammar Refuses Delay: Command, Posture, and Purpose in Mark 11:25
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Category
Tag Archives: Acts 4:19
Judge for Yourselves: Divine Obedience in Acts 4:19
The Verse in Focus (Acts 4:19)
ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης ἀποκριθέντες πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπον· εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρίνατε
ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης… εἶπον: A Unified ReplyThe verse begins with a coordinated subject and response:
– ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης — “But Peter and John.” The δὲ is contrastive, introducing their response to the Sanhedrin’s command to stop preaching. – ἀποκριθέντες — aorist passive participle of ἀποκρίνομαι, “having answered,” used deponently here. – πρὸς αὐτοὺς — “to them,” referring to the Jewish council. – εἶπον — aorist active indicative of λέγω, “they said.”… Learn Koine Greek