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Greek Lessons
- Command and Response: The Interplay of Imperatives and Indicatives in Matthew 8:9
- Neither Surplus Nor Lack: The Theology of Indifference in 1 Corinthians 8:8
- Thorns That Choke: Converging Aorists and Participial Force in Luke 8:7
- The Grammar of Compassion: Voice, Place, and Affliction in Matthew 8:6
- What the Flesh Minds, What the Spirit Sets: Parallelism and Prepositional Identity in Romans 8:5
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Category
Tag Archives: Acts 4:19
Judge for Yourselves: Divine Obedience in Acts 4:19
The Verse in Focus (Acts 4:19)
ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης ἀποκριθέντες πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπον· εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρίνατε
ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης… εἶπον: A Unified ReplyThe verse begins with a coordinated subject and response:
– ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης — “But Peter and John.” The δὲ is contrastive, introducing their response to the Sanhedrin’s command to stop preaching. – ἀποκριθέντες — aorist passive participle of ἀποκρίνομαι, “having answered,” used deponently here. – πρὸς αὐτοὺς — “to them,” referring to the Jewish council. – εἶπον — aorist active indicative of λέγω, “they said.”… Learn Koine Greek