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Greek Lessons
- Thorns That Choke: Converging Aorists and Participial Force in Luke 8:7
- The Grammar of Compassion: Voice, Place, and Affliction in Matthew 8:6
- What the Flesh Minds, What the Spirit Sets: Parallelism and Prepositional Identity in Romans 8:5
- The Ark at Ararat: Resting on the 27th Day
- Compassion on the Road: Feeding the Fainthearted (Mark 8:3)
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Category
Tag Archives: Hebrews 11:4
Grammatical Analysis of Hebrews 11:4
Πίστει πλείονα θυσίαν Ἄβελ παρὰ Κάϊν προσήνεγκε τῷ Θεῷ, δι’ ἧς ἐμαρτυρήθη εἶναι δίκαιος, μαρτυροῦντος ἐπὶ τοῖς δώροις αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ δι’ αὐτῆς ἀποθανὼν ἔτι λαλεῖται.
Word Breakdown
Greek Word
Transliteration
Gloss
Grammatical Analysis
Πίστει
pistei
by faith
Noun, Dative Singular Feminine
πλείονα
pleiona
more
Adjective, Accusative Singular Feminine (Comparative)
θυσίαν
thysian
sacrifice
Noun, Accusative Singular Feminine
Ἄβελ
Abel
Abel
Proper Noun, Nominative Singular Masculine
παρὰ
para
than
Preposition + Accusative (Comparative)
Κάϊν
Kain
Cain
Proper Noun, Accusative Singular Masculine
προσήνεγκε
prosēnenke
offered
Verb, Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
τῷ Θεῷ
tō Theō
to God
Article + Noun, Dative Singular Masculine
δι’
di’
through
Preposition (διὰ) + Genitive
ἧς
hēs
which
Relative Pronoun, Genitive Singular Feminine
ἐμαρτυρήθη
emartyrēthē
was testified
Verb, Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
εἶναι
einai
to be
Verb, Present Infinitive
δίκαιος
dikaios
righteous
Adjective, Nominative Singular Masculine
μαρτυροῦντος
martyrountos
bearing witness
Participle, Present Active Genitive Singular Masculine
ἐπὶ τοῖς δώροις
epi tois dōrois
concerning the gifts
Preposition + Article + Noun, Dative Plural Neuter
αὐτοῦ
autou
his
Pronoun, Genitive Singular Masculine
τοῦ Θεοῦ
tou Theou
of God
Article + Noun, Genitive Singular Masculine
καὶ
kai
and
Conjunction
δι’ αὐτῆς
di’ autēs
through it
Preposition + Pronoun, Genitive Singular Feminine
ἀποθανὼν
apothanōn
having died
Participle, Aorist Active Nominative Singular Masculine
ἔτι
eti
still
Adverb
λαλεῖται
laleitai
is spoken (of)
Verb, Present Passive Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Syntactical Analysis
Πίστει is a dative of means: “by faith”.… Learn Koine Greek