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Greek Lessons
- NT Greek Quiz for Beginners: Vocabulary, Parsing & Grammar
- Indefinite Pronouns in Greek: τις, τι and the Broader System of Indefiniteness
- How Greek Uses a Purpose Infinitive to Explain Paul’s Calling
- How Greek Uses Repeated Participles to Create a Living Vision
- How Greek Expands the Meaning of the Church Through Layered Apposition
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Tag Archives: Hebrews 13:9
Stability through Grace: Passive Verbs and Dative Anchors in Hebrews 13:9
In διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις καὶ ξέναις μὴ παραφέρεσθε· καλὸν γὰρ χάριτι βεβαιοῦσθαι τὴν καρδίαν, οὐ βρώμασιν, ἐν οἷς οὐκ ὠφελήθησαν οἱ περιπατήσαντες (Hebrews 13:9), the author of Hebrews exhorts believers to remain anchored in grace rather than swept away by foreign teachings. The sentence is grammatically intricate, but its centerpiece is the passive infinitive βεβαιοῦσθαι — “to be strengthened” — and its agent, not fleshly food (βρώμασιν), but grace (χάριτι). This construction — passive stability through a dative of means — is rare and elegant. The grammar doesn’t just describe the doctrine; it performs it.
Morphological Breakdown διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις καὶ ξέναις – Root: διδαχή, ποικίλος, ξένος Form: dative feminine plural noun + two adjectives Lexical Meaning: “by various and foreign teachings” Contextual Notes: Dative of means or cause.… Learn Koine Greek