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Greek Lessons
- When News Travels: The Grammar of Report and Mission
- When Memory Speaks: Learning to Compose Greek from Mark 11:21
- When a Finger Moves the World: The Grammar of Arrival Hidden in an Exorcism
- Vindicated at the Table: How Speech Condemns and Grammar Acquits
- Carried, Not Carrying: The Grammar That Topples Boasting
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Category
Tag Archives: John 14:1
Greek Grammar Lesson from John 14:1
Μὴ ταρασσέσθω ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία· πιστεύετε εἰς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ εἰς ἐμὲ πιστεύετε. (John 14:1)
Let not your heart be troubled; believe in God, and believe also in me.
Prohibition with Subjunctive and Ambiguous Indicative-Imperative ParallelThis verse opens Jesus’ farewell discourse with a calm imperative and dual directives for belief. The grammar includes a third-person prohibition with the present subjunctive and two second-person plural present forms that could be read as either imperative or indicative depending on the translation and punctuation.
Prohibition: Μὴ ταρασσέσθω ὑμῶν ἡ καρδίαταρασσέσθω is a present passive imperative, 3rd person singular, from ταράσσω (“to be troubled, stirred up”).… Learn Koine Greek