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Greek Lessons
- Following the Teacher: Aorist Participles, Future Intentions, and Conditional Clauses
- Two Witnesses: Pronouns, Participles, and Present Tense in John 8:18
- Blind Minds and Hardened Hearts: Koine Simplicity versus Classical Subtlety
- The Witness Within: Spirit and Identity in Paul’s Koine Expression
- The Grammar of Good Ground: Parsing Luke 8:15
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Category
Tag Archives: John 21:12
Come and Eat: Recognition and Reverence in John 21:12
λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· δεῦτε ἀριστήσατε. οὐδεὶς δὲ ἐτόλμα τῶν μαθητῶν ἐξετάσαι αὐτόν σὺ τίς εἶ, εἰδότες ὅτι ὁ κύριός ἐστιν
John 21:12 is a moment of quiet recognition after the resurrection. The Greek captures a gentle invitation, a reverent silence, and a certainty about Jesus’ identity without the need for words. The structure juxtaposes command and restraint, speech and silence, presence and awe.
Grammatical Foundationsλέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς—“Jesus says to them.” Present active indicative, 3rd person singular from λέγω, marking speech in narrative present. αὐτοῖς is dative plural: “to them.” The subject ὁ Ἰησοῦς appears after the verb, typical of Koine style.… Learn Koine Greek