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Greek Lessons
- The Accusative Relative That Confronts: Syntax of Divine Identity in Acts 9:5
- Not All Are Israel: Verbless Clauses and Theological Precision in Romans 9:6
- When the Day Demands: The Syntax of Obligation and Temporal Urgency in John 9:4
- Prohibition in Pieces: The Syntax of μήτε-Series and Elliptical Infinitives
- When the Present Tense Takes You to the Mountain: Dramatic Historical Present in Mark 9:2
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Category
Tag Archives: John 9:4
When the Day Demands: The Syntax of Obligation and Temporal Urgency in John 9:4
Ἐμὲ δεῖ ἐργάζεσθαι τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πέμψαντός με ἕως ἡμέρα ἐστίν· ἔρχεται νὺξ ὅτε οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐργάζεσθαι. (John 9:4)
A Grammar of Divine Necessity
In John 9:4, Jesus speaks with solemn urgency. At the heart of this verse lies the Greek construction ἐμὲ δεῖ ἐργάζεσθαι — a phrase pulsing with obligation, divine commission, and temporality. But beneath its theological weight is a rich syntactic mechanism: a personal infinitive construction wrapped in a web of temporal clauses, articular infinitives, and a thematic contrast between day and night.
This grammar lesson explores how John uses syntactic contrasts and modal structures to mirror eschatological urgency.… Learn Koine Greek