Tag Archives: Mark 4:8

Fruitful Grammar: Participles and Growth in Mark 4:8

Καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τὴν καλήν καὶ ἐδίδου καρπὸν ἀναβαίνοντα καὶ αὐξανόμενα, καὶ ἔφερεν ἓν τριάκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν. (Mark 4:8)

This verse, nestled within the Parable of the Sower, may appear simple in story, but it hides deep syntactic and theological riches. With participles describing spiritual process and coordinate clauses quantifying divine abundance, Mark 4:8 uses Greek grammar to proclaim the silent miracle of receptive hearts. Let’s trace the steps.

The Aorist Fall: ἔπεσεν

The main event begins with the aorist active indicative verb ἔπεσεν (“it fell”). This punctiliar action marks a single moment: the sowing is done, the seed has landed.… Learn Koine Greek

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