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Greek Lessons
- Measuring the Unmeasured: Sacred Distance and Prophetic Syntax in Revelation 11:2
- When the Teacher Moves On: The Rhythm of Instruction and Mission
- Stones in Their Hands: The Escalation of Hostility in the Presence of Truth
- When Heaven Draws Near: Cornelius and the Intersection of Prayer, Fasting, and Revelation
- Providence in the Smallest Places: Seeing the Father in the Fall of a Sparrow
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Category
Tag Archives: Matthew 27:1
Disentangling the Genitive Absolute: Temporal and Circumstantial Framing in Koine Greek
Πρωΐας δὲ γενομένης, συμβούλιον ἔλαβον πάντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὥστε θανατῶσαι αὐτόν· (Matthew 27:1)
Now when morning had come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus in order to put Him to death.
What Is the Genitive Absolute?The genitive absolute is a syntactic construction in Greek where a noun or pronoun and a participle, both in the genitive case, form a clause that is grammatically disconnected from the main clause of the sentence. It typically serves to:
– Indicate time (“when”) – Indicate cause (“since” or “because”) – Indicate condition (“if”) – Indicate concession (“although”)
This construction is “absolute” because the subject of the participle is not the subject of the main verb.… Learn Koine Greek