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Greek Lessons
- Freedom from Decay: The Passive Voice of Hope
- Money into Perdition: Optatives, Infinitives, and the Value of the Gift
- Following the Teacher: Aorist Participles, Future Intentions, and Conditional Clauses
- Two Witnesses: Pronouns, Participles, and Present Tense in John 8:18
- Blind Minds and Hardened Hearts: Koine Simplicity versus Classical Subtlety
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Category
Tag Archives: Revelation 18:7
Declensions of Arrogance and Retribution: The Grammar of Revelation 18:7
Ὅσα ἐδόξασεν αὑτὴν καὶ ἐστρηνίασε, τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος. ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει, ὅτι κάθημαι καθὼς βασίλισσα καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμὶ καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω, (Revelation 18:7)
As much as she glorified herself and lived luxuriously, give her that much torment and mourning. For in her heart she says, “I sit as a queen, and I am not a widow, and I will never see mourning.”
How Case Usage Frames JudgmentThis verse is a judicial pronouncement against Babylon, whose self-glorification is matched in measure by her judgment. The Greek declensions carefully frame the proportion (“ὅσα… τοσοῦτον”), the pronoun references, and the internal monologue of pride.… Learn Koine Greek