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Greek Lessons
- Freedom from Decay: The Passive Voice of Hope
- Money into Perdition: Optatives, Infinitives, and the Value of the Gift
- Following the Teacher: Aorist Participles, Future Intentions, and Conditional Clauses
- Two Witnesses: Pronouns, Participles, and Present Tense in John 8:18
- Blind Minds and Hardened Hearts: Koine Simplicity versus Classical Subtlety
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Category
Tag Archives: Matthew 2:3
“ἐταράχθη”: The Aorist Passive of Emotional Turmoil in Matthew 2:3
Introduction: A King Troubled, A City Disturbed
In Matthew 2:3, the reaction to the magi’s inquiry about the “king of the Jews” is immediate and intense: Herod was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. The verb ἐταράχθη {etarachthē} is central to the scene, both grammatically and dramatically. It is an aorist passive indicative form of ταράσσω {tarassō}, a verb often associated with agitation, emotional upheaval, or alarm.
In this passage, the grammatical voice and tense do more than locate the event in time—they convey depth of response, suggesting that Herod is acted upon, overwhelmed by the implications of the magi’s words.… Learn Koine Greek