Tag Archives: Matthew 5:19

Great and Least: Syntax, Status, and the Kingdom in Matthew 5:19

Ὃς ἐὰν οὖν λύσῃ μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων καὶ διδάξῃ οὕτως τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν· ὃς δ’ ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος μέγας κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν. (Matthew 5:19)

Whoever therefore breaks one of these least commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of the heavens; but whoever does and teaches them, this one will be called great in the kingdom of the heavens.

This verse from the Sermon on the Mount is not just a theological assertion—it is a linguistic masterpiece. It balances two parallel clauses about the “least” and the “great” in the Kingdom of Heaven, using carefully chosen moods, conjunctions, and rhetorical structure to elevate moral responsibility.… Learn Koine Greek

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