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Greek Lessons
- Freedom from Decay: The Passive Voice of Hope
- Money into Perdition: Optatives, Infinitives, and the Value of the Gift
- Following the Teacher: Aorist Participles, Future Intentions, and Conditional Clauses
- Two Witnesses: Pronouns, Participles, and Present Tense in John 8:18
- Blind Minds and Hardened Hearts: Koine Simplicity versus Classical Subtlety
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Category
Tag Archives: Mark
“γέγραπται” as Scriptural Formula: The Perfect Passive Indicative in Mark 1:2
Ὡς γέγραπται ἐν τοῖς προφήταις· ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου, ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου ἔμπροσθέν σου.
(Mark 1:2)
In this verse, the phrase ὡς γέγραπται ἐν τοῖς προφήταις introduces a prophetic citation. For this lesson, we will focus on the perfect passive indicative form γέγραπται and its formulaic, theological, and grammatical function in scriptural citation.
The Authority of What “Is Written”In Mark 1:2, the evangelist introduces a prophetic quotation with the phrase ὡς γέγραπται ἐν τοῖς προφήταις — “As it is written in the prophets.” The central verb γέγραπται, from γράφω, appears in the perfect passive indicative, a tense-voice-mood combination with both grammatical precision and theological weight.… Learn Koine Greek