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Greek Lessons
- As to the Lord: Voluntary Submission in Ephesians 5:22
- Silenced by Wisdom: A Greek Look at Matthew 22:22
- Test Everything, Hold Fast to the Good: Discernment in 1 Thessalonians 5:21
- Surpassing Righteousness: Grammar and Warning in Matthew 5:20
- John 1:1 Grammatical and Christological Exegesis: A Balanced Study from Arian and Nicene Perspectives
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Category
Category Archives: Grammar
“ὅπως ἀναβλέψῃς, καὶ πλησθῇς Πνεύματος ἁγίου”: Coordinated Subjunctives of Purpose in Acts 9:17
Introduction: Healing and Filling on the Damascus Road In Acts 9:17, Ananias speaks to Saul (later Paul) with words full of meaning and divine intention: ὁ κύριος… ἀπέσταλκέ με… ὅπως ἀναβλέψῃς, καὶ πλησθῇς Πνεύματος ἁγίου. This clause, Study more …..
“ἀπέσταλκέ με”: Perfect Commissioning in Acts 9:17
Introduction: Sent by the Risen Lord When Ananias speaks to Saul, he declares: ὁ κύριος ἀπέσταλκέ με — “the Lord has sent me.” This short clause is rich with apostolic significance. The use of the perfect tense in ἀπέσταλκε emphasizes … Continue reading
An Open Door and Many Opponents: Tension in the Grammar of Opportunity
In this striking verse, Paul describes both opportunity and opposition in one breath: θύρα γάρ μοι ἀνέῳγε μεγάλη καὶ ἐνεργής, καὶ ἀντικείμενοι πολλοί from 1 Corinthians 16:9. Greek grammar reinforces the tension: a perfect verb reveals Study more …..
Greek Grammar Lesson from Romans 8:16
Romans 8:16 αὐτὸ τὸ Πνεῦμα συμμαρτυρεῖ τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν ὅτι ἐσμὲν τέκνα Θεοῦ. Focus Topic: Dative of Association and Content Clause with ὅτι This verse presents a profound theological truth through syntactical precision. It features Study more …..
Divine Redirection: The Spirit’s Guidance in Acts 16:6
διελθόντες δὲ τὴν Φρυγίαν καὶ τὴν Γαλατικὴν χώραν, κωλυθέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος λαλῆσαι τὸν λόγον ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Acts 16:6 narrates a significant moment when Paul and his companions, Study more …..
Watch, Persist, Save: The Greek Grammar of Ministerial Perseverance
This powerful instruction to Timothy emphasizes vigilance, teaching, and perseverance with future-oriented results. The verse — ἔπεχε σεαυτῷ καὶ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, ἐπίμενε αὐτοῖς· τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν καὶ σεαυτὸν σώσεις καὶ Study more …..
Testing the Spirits: Discernment and False Prophets in 1 John 4:1
Ἀγαπητοί, μὴ παντὶ πνεύματι πιστεύετε, ἀλλὰ δοκιμάζετε τὰ πνεύματα εἰ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν, ὅτι πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐξεληλύθασιν εἰς τὸν κόσμον 1 John 4:1 steps Study more …..
Reading the Sky, Missing the Signs: Participles, Contrasts, and Prophetic Blindness
καὶ πρωΐ· σήμερον χειμών· πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός· ὑποκριταί, τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν, τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε Study more …..
At Sunrise: Greek Grammar and the Movement Toward Resurrection
This narrative verse from the resurrection account in Mark captures the early morning arrival of the women at Jesus’ tomb. With adverbial precision, participial temporal framing, and motion verbs, Mark 16:2 — καὶ λίαν πρωῒ τῆς μιᾶς σαββάτων ἔρχονται ἐπὶ … Continue reading
Speak, Encourage, Rebuke: The Triple Imperative of Pastoral Authority
This strong apostolic command from Paul to Titus combines three imperatives with a final charge against being disregarded. The verse—Ταῦτα λάλει καὶ παρακάλει καὶ ἔλεγχε μετὰ πάσης ἐπιταγῆς· μηδείς σου περιφρονείτω from Study more …..
Instruction and Imitation in 1 Corinthians 16:1: Syntax of Directive and Ecclesial Unity in Pauline Greek
Περὶ δὲ τῆς λογείας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους, ὥσπερ διέταξα ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς Γαλατίας, οὕτω καὶ ὑμεῖς ποιήσατε. (1 Corinthians 16:1) Topical Marker and Genitive Construction: Περὶ δὲ τῆς Study more …..
Stirring the Crowd: Manipulated Justice in Mark 15:11
οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς ἀνέσεισαν τὸν ὄχλον ἵνα μᾶλλον τὸν Βαραββᾶν ἀπολύσῃ αὐτοῖς Mark 15:11 delivers a moment of tragic persuasion: the chief priests successfully sway the crowd to ask for the release of Barabbas instead of Jesus. Study more …..
Imperatives in the Aorist: The Voice of Prophetic Joy
In καὶ πάλιν λέγει· εὐφράνθητε ἔθνη μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ (Romans 15:10, quoting Deuteronomy 32:43 LXX), Paul draws on the voice of Scripture to make a powerful theological claim — but it is Greek grammar, and specifically the aorist imperative … Continue reading
Hear and Understand: A Call to Discernment in Matthew 15:10
καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τὸν ὄχλον εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· ἀκούετε καὶ συνίετε In Matthew 15:10, Jesus turns from confrontation with the Pharisees to address the gathered crowd directly. The Greek text captures both a shift in focus and a summons to Study more … Continue reading
If You Think Otherwise: Conditional Clauses and Divine Disclosure in Philippians 3:15
In Ὅσοι οὖν τέλειοι, τοῦτο φρονῶμεν· καὶ εἴ τι ἑτέρως φρονεῖτε, καὶ τοῦτο ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῖν ἀποκαλύψει (Philippians 3:15), Paul addresses those who consider themselves spiritually mature. But rather than rebuke those Study more …..
When Perfection Waits: The Grammar of Humble Aspiration
In today’s lesson, we dive into a short but profound expression of spiritual humility through New Testament Greek grammar: ἀδελφοί, ἐγὼ ἐμαυτὸν οὔπω λογίζομαι κατειληφέναι from Philippians 3:13. This small segment of Paul’s letter reveals striking Study more …..
Near with Lips, Far in Heart: Hypocrisy Exposed in Matthew 15:8 (citing Isaiah 29:13 LXX)
ἐγγίζει μοι λαὸς οὗτος τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν καὶ τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ, ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ Matthew 15:8 presents Jesus’ quotation of Isaiah 29:13 in the Septuagint. The Greek Study more …..
A Veil Over the Heart: Ongoing Blindness in 2 Corinthians 3:15
ἀλλ’ ἕως σήμερον ἡνίκα ἂν ἀναγινώσκεται Μωϋσῆς, κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτῶν κεῖται In 2 Corinthians 3:15, Paul continues his powerful contrast between the old and new covenants. The verse evokes a somber image: Study more …..
Council and Consensus: Grammatical Coordination and Ecclesial Deliberation in Acts 15:6
Gathered to Decide: Literary and Theological Context of Acts 15:6 Acts 15:6 — Συνήχθησαν δὲ οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἰδεῖν περὶ τοῦ λόγου τούτου. (“And the apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider Study more …..
Greek Grammar Lesson from Mark 3:5
Mark 3:5 καὶ περιβλεψάμενος αὐτοὺς μετ’ ὀργῆς, συλλυπούμενος ἐπὶ τῇ πωρώσει τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ· Ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρά σου. καὶ ἐξέτεινε, καὶ Study more …..
