New Testament Greek

Since he owned a field, having sold it, he brought the money and laid it at the feet of the apostles.

This participial phrase sets up the background for the action:

– ὑπάρχοντος is the present active participle, genitive masculine singular of ὑπάρχω, meaning “to exist” or “to belong.” – αὐτῷ — dative singular pronoun, “to him.” – ἀγροῦ — genitive singular of ἀγρός, “field.”

Grammatically, this is a genitive absolute construction: “Since a field was belonging to him” or “While he possessed a field.”… Learn Koine Greek

This verse from the book of Acts captures the explosive outcome of a single statement. The grammar combines a genitive absolute, a narrative aorist, and passive voice to describe how one utterance caused theological chaos: τοῦτο δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλήσαντος ἐγένετο στάσις τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ τῶν Σαδδουκαίων, καὶ ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος from Acts 23:7. The syntax powerfully conveys how speech can fracture a crowd and incite ideological conflict.

τοῦτο δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλήσαντος ἐγένετο στάσις τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ τῶν Σαδδουκαίων, καὶ ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος (Acts 23:7)

“And when he had said this, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the crowd was divided.”… Learn Koine Greek