Author Archives: New Testament Greek

Declension of Nouns

There are three declension of nouns i.e general forms of inflection. (1) The first declension belong to all whose stems end in α (2) The second declension belong to all whose stems end in ο (3) The third declension belong … Continue reading

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Greek Verb “To be”

The conjugation of verb to be in the indicative mood Present Singular Plural ειμι I am εσμεν Study more …..

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Greek Definite Article

The definite article is employed in combination with nouns, and is declined in gender, number, and case, to correspond with them. The Greek article is the same form as the demonstrative ο, η, το. The Greek article must be in … Continue reading

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The Cases (Πτοσεις)

There are five cases in New Testament Greek that you should remember by heart: (1) nominative (case of the subject) (2) genitive (or possessive) (3) dative (conjunctive) (4) accusative (case of the object) (5) vocative (used in direct address). Τhe … Continue reading

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Nouns

Nouns in Greek have three genders: (i) masculine (ii) feminine (iii) neuter

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Greek Vowel

Vowels There are seven vowels in Greek: (1) α (2) ε (3) η (4) ι (5) ο (6) υ (7) ω Of these ε and ο are always short, and take about half the time to pronounce as η and … Continue reading

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Use of the Interrogative Pronoun τις

The pronoun τις is sometimes put for the relative; as in Latin qui and quis, and in English, who is both relative and interrogative. Examples, (1) Where τις retains its interrogative meaning, and still must be rendered in Latin by … Continue reading

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Aramaic Style of the Greek New Testament

The national Aramaic or Hebrew element influenced Greek-writing Jewish authors of the Greek New Testament in a threefold manner: (1) It is proable that the speaker or writer quite involuntarily and unconciously rendered a phrase by his mother tounge by … Continue reading

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Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis

Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis is a 5th century A.D. codex of the New Testament that is written in an uncial hand on vellum. It is designated by siglum D or 05 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 5 (von Soden). The codex … Continue reading

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Nomina Sacra

English Greek Word Nominative (Subject) Genitive (Possessive) God Θεός ΘΣ ΘΥ Lord Κύριος ΚΣ ΚΥ Jesus Ἰησοῦς ΙΣ ΙΥ Christ Χριστὸς ΧΣ ΧΥ Son Υἱός ΥΣ ΥΥ Spirit Πνεῦμα ΠΝΑ ΠΝΣ Father Πατήρ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΣ Saviour Σωτὴρ ΣΗΡ ΣΡΣ Heaven/Heavens … Continue reading

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Indefinite Article

Greeks have no indefinite article. When they wish to designate an individual in a manner undefined, they make use of  τις. This usage is fully adopted in the New Testament.

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Codex Vaticanus

The Codex Vaticanus B 03 (Vaticanus Graecus 1209) is the oldest extant manuscript of the Greek Bible. The Codex has been stored in the Vatican Library since the 15th century, hence the name Codex Vaticanus. It is written on 759 leaves of vellum … Continue reading

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Introduction To The New Testament Greek

The character of New Testament diction, although it is pretty definitely marked, was for a long mistaken, or was imperfectly and partially understood by biblical philologists. The reason for this was, the want of acquantaince with the character of the … Continue reading

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αἴνεσις

αἴνεσις: (1) praise, (2) a thank offering Part of Speech: noun feminine Latin: laus Syriac: ܫܒܚ Hebrews 13:15 δι αυτου ουν αναφερωμεν θυσιαν αινεσεως διαπαντος τω θεω τουτεστιν καρπον χειλεων ομολογουντων Study more …..

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αἱμοῤῥέω ; αἱμορροεῖν

αἱμοῤῥέω ; αἱμορροεῖν : (1) to suffer from a flow of blood; (2) to have a discharge of blood; (3) to lose blood Part of Speech: verb Latin: sanguinis fluxum pati Syriac: ܪܕܐ (flow) ; ܕܡ (blood) Matthew 9:20 και … Continue reading

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αἱματεκχυσία

αἱματεκχυσία: (1) shedding of blood Part of Speech: noun feminine Latin: sanguinis effusio Syriac: ܫܦܥ (shedding, pouring); ܕܡ (blood) Hebrews 9:22 και σχεδον εν αιματι παντα καθαριζεται κατα τον νομον και χωρις αιματεκχυσιας Study more …..

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αἷμα

αἷμα: (1) blood (a) of man or animals (b) refers to the seat of life (c) of those things that resemble blood, grape juice (2) blood shed, to be shed by violence, slay, murder Part of Speech: noun masculine Latin: … Continue reading

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αἰδώς

αἰδώς: (1) a sense of shame or honour, modesty, bashfulness, reverence, regard for others, respect Part of Speech: noun feminine Latin: verecundia Syriac: ܚܡܨ (modesty, reverence, shamefastness) 1 Timothy 2:9 ωσαυτως και τας γυναικας εν καταστολη Study more …..

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ἀΐ́διος

ἀΐ́διος: (1) eternal, everlasting Part of Speech: adjective Latin: (1) aeternus (2) sempiternus Syriac: ܥܠܡܐ (eternity, age, world) Romans 1:20 τα γαρ αορατα αυτου απο κτισεως κοσμου τοις ποιημασιν νοουμενα καθοραται Study more …..

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αἰγιαλός

αἰγιαλός: (1) the shore of the sea, the beach Part of Speech: noun masculine Latin: littus, litus Syriac: ܣܦܪܐ (beach, seaside, shore) Matthew 13:2 και συνηχθησαν προς αυτον οχλοι πολλοι ωστε αυτον εις το πλοιον εμβαντα Study more …..

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