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Category Archives: Vocabulary
αἰδώς
αἰδώς:
(1) a sense of shame or honour, modesty, bashfulness, reverence, regard for others, respect
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: verecundia
Syriac: ܚܡܨ (modesty, reverence, shamefastness)
1 Timothy 2:9ωσαυτως και τας γυναικας εν καταστολη κοσμιω μετα αιδους και σωφροσυνης κοσμειν εαυτας μη εν πλεγμασιν η χρυσω η μαργαριταις η ιματισμω πολυτελει
KJV In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;
Vulgate similiter et mulieres in habitu ornato cum verecundia et sobrietate ornantes se non in tortis crinibus aut auro aut margaritis vel veste pretiosa
Peshitta ܗܳܟ݂ܰܢܳܐ ܐܳܦ݂ ܢܶܫܶܐ ܒ݁ܶܐܣܟ݁ܺܡܳܐ ܢܰܟ݂ܦ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܠܒ݂ܽܘܫܳܐ ܒ݁ܬ݂ܰܚܡܶܨܬ݁ܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܢܰܟ݂ܦ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܢܶܗܘܶܐ ܬ݁ܰܨܒ݁ܺܝܬ݂ܗܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܓ݂ܕ݂ܽܘܠܶܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܕ݂ܰܗܒ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܒ݁ܡܰܪܓ݁ܳܢܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܒ݁ܢܰܚܬ݁ܶܐ ܫܰܦ݁ܺܝܪܶܐ܂ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀΐ́διος
ἀΐ́διος: (1) eternal, everlasting
Part of Speech: adjective
Latin: (1) aeternus (2) sempiternus
Syriac: ܥܠܡܐ (eternity, age, world)
Romans 1:20τα γαρ αορατα αυτου απο κτισεως κοσμου τοις ποιημασιν νοουμενα καθοραται η τε αιδιος αυτου δυναμις και θειοτης εις το ειναι αυτους αναπολογητους
KJV For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
Vulgate invisibilia enim ipsius a creatura mundi per ea quae facta sunt intellecta conspiciuntur sempiterna quoque eius virtus et divinitas ut sint inexcusabiles
Peshitta ܟ݁ܰܣܝܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܬ݁ܰܪܡܝܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܠܒ݂ܶܪܝܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܒ݁ܣܽܘܟ݁ܳܠܳܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܚܰܙܝܳܢ ܘܚܰܝܠܶܗ ܘܰܐܠܳܗܽܘܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܰܠܥܳܠܰܡ ܕ݁ܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܰܦ݁ܰܩ ܒ݁ܪܽܘܚ܂
Jude 1:6αγγελους τε τους μη τηρησαντας την εαυτων αρχην αλλα απολιποντας το ιδιον οικητηριον εις κρισιν μεγαλης ημερας δεσμοις αιδιοις υπο ζοφον τετηρηκεν
KJV And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.… Learn Koine Greek
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Tagged aeternis, aeternus, sempiternus, αιδιοις, αιδιος, ἀΐ́διος, ܕ݁ܰܠܥܳܠܰܡ, ܥܠܡܐ
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αἰγιαλός
αἰγιαλός: (1) the shore of the sea, the beach
Part of Speech: noun masculine
Latin: littus, litus
Syriac: ܣܦܪܐ (beach, seaside, shore)
Matthew 13:2και συνηχθησαν προς αυτον οχλοι πολλοι ωστε αυτον εις το πλοιον εμβαντα καθησθαι και πας ο οχλος επι τον αιγιαλον ειστηκει
KJV And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.
Vulgate et congregatae sunt ad eum turbae multae ita ut in naviculam ascendens sederet et omnis turba stabat in litore
Peshitta ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ ܠܘܬܗ ܟܢܫܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܢܣܩ ܢܬܒ ܠܗ ܒܐܠܦܐ ܘܟܠܗ ܟܢܫܐ ܩܐܡ ܗܘܐ ܥܠ ܣܦܪ ܝܡܐ
Matthew 13:48ην οτε επληρωθη αναβιβασαντες επι τον αιγιαλον και καθισαντες συνελεξαν τα καλα εις αγγεια τα δε σαπρα εξω εβαλον
KJV Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.… Learn Koine Greek
αἴγειος
αἴγειος: (1) of a goat, goatskin
Part of Speech: adjective
Latin: caprinus
Syriac: ܡܫܟ ܕܥܙܐ (skin of goat) – ܡܫܟ (skin, leather) ܥܙܐ (goat)
Hebrews 11:37ελιθασθησαν επρισθησαν επειρασθησαν εν φονω μαχαιρας απεθανον περιηλθον εν μηλωταις εν αιγειοις δερμασιν υστερουμενοι θλιβομενοι κακουχουμενοι
KJV They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
Vulgate lapidati sunt secti sunt temptati sunt in occisione gladii mortui sunt circumierunt in melotis in pellibus caprinis egentes angustiati adflicti
Peshitta ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܪܓܡܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܢܣܪܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܒܦܘܡܐ ܕܣܝܦܐ ܡܝܬܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܟܪܟܘ ܟܕ ܠܒܝܫܝܢ ܡܫܟܐ ܕܐܡܪܐ ܘܕܥܙܐ ܘܣܢܝܩܝܢ ܘܐܠܝܨܝܢ ܘܡܛܪܦܝܢ … Learn Koine Greek
ἄθωος
ἄθωος: (1) not guilty, innocent, unpunished
Part of Speech: adjective
Latin: innocens
Syriac: ܙܟܐ (innocent, pure, victorious)
Matthew 27:4λεγων ημαρτον παραδους αιμα αθωον οι δε ειπον τι προς ημας συ οψει
KJV Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that
Vulgate dicens peccavi tradens sanguinem iustum at illi dixerunt quid ad nos tu videris
* Vulgate has iustum, a variant reading for δικαιον
Peshitta ܘܐܡܪ ܚܛܝܬ ܕܐܫܠܡܬ ܕܡܐ ܙܟܝܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܡܪܘ ܠܗ ܠܢ ܡܐ ܠܢ ܐܢܬ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܬ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀθυμέω ; ἀθυμεῖν
ἀθυμέω ; ἀθυμεῖν: (1) to be disheartened, dispirited, broken in spirit
Part of Speech: verb
Latin: pusillo animo fieri
Syriac: ܥܩ (discourage, grieve)
Colossians 3:21οι πατερες μη ερεθιζετε τα τεκνα υμων ινα μη αθυμωσιν
KJV Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
Vulgate patres nolite ad indignationem provocare filios vestros ut non pusillo animo fiant
Peshitta ܐܒܗܐ ܠܐ ܬܪܓܙܘܢ ܒܢܝܟܘܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܬܬܥܝܩܘܢ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀθροίζειν
ἀθροίζειν: (1) congregate, gather, assemble
Latin: congregare
Syriac: ܟܢܫ
Luke 24:33καὶ ἀναστάντες αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ εὗρον ἠθροισμένους τοὺς ἕνδεκα καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς,
KJV And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,
Vulgate et surgentes eadem hora regressi sunt in Hierusalem et invenerunt congregatos undecim et eos qui cum ipsis erant
Peshitta ܘܩܡܘ ܒܗ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܘܗܦܟܘ ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܘܐܫܟܚܘ ܠܚܕܥܣܪ ܕܟܢܝܫܝܢ ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܡܗܘܢ … Learn Koine Greek
ἄθλησις
ἄθλησις: (1) to contest, to combat, to strive, struggle, hard trial
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Not found in the Septuagint.
Latin: certamen
Syriac: ܚܣܕ (reproach)
Hebrews 10:32αναμιμνησκεσθε δε τας προτερον ημερας εν αις φωτισθεντες πολλην αθλησιν υπεμεινατε παθηματων
KJV But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
Vulgate rememoramini autem pristinos dies in quibus inluminati magnum certamen sustinuistis passionum
Peshitta ܐܶܬ݁ܕ݁ܰܟ݂݈ܪܘ ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ ܠܝܰܘܡܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܶܐ ܗܳܢܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܗܽܘܢ ܩܰܒ݁ܶܠܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܰܥܡܽܘܕ݂ܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܐܓ݂ܽܘܢܳܐ ܪܰܒ݁ܳܐ ܣܰܝܒ݁ܰܪܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܚܰܫܶܐ ܒ݁ܚܶܣܕ݁ܳܐ ܘܒ݂ܽܐܘܠܨܳܢܶܐ܂ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀθλέω ; ἀθλειν
ἀθλέω ; ἀθλειν: (1) to engage in a contest, contend in public games, contend for a prize (2) to endure, suffer
Part of Speech: verb
Latin: (1) certare in agone (2) certare
Syriac: ܟܬܫ (strive, endeavor, fight, strike)
2 Timothy 2:5εαν δε και αθλη τις ου στεφανουται εαν μη νομιμως αθληση
KJV And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully.
Vulgate nam et qui certat in agone non coronatur nisi legitime certaverit
Peshitta ܘܶܐܢ ܡܶܬ݂ܟ݁ܰܬ݁ܰܫ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܟ݁ܰܠܰܠ ܐܶܢ ܒ݁ܢܳܡܽܘܣܶܗ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܟ݁ܰܬ݁ܰܫ܂ … Learn Koine Greek
ἀθέτησις
ἀθέτησις (1) abolition, (2) disannulling, (3) put away, (4) rejection
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: (1) destitutio (2) reprobatio
Syriac: (1) ܚܠܦ (change, variation)
(2) ܒܛܠ (abolish, annul, cease)
Hebrew 7:18ἀθέτησις μὲν γὰρ γίνεται προαγούσης ἐντολῆς διὰ τὸ αὐτῆς ἀσθενὲς καὶ ἀνωφελές·
Textus Receptus αθετησις μεν γαρ γινεται προαγουσης εντολης δια το αυτης ασθενες και ανωφελες
KJV For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
Vulgate reprobatio quidem fit praecedentis mandati propter infirmitatem eius et inutilitatem
Peshitta ܫܽܘܚܠܳܦ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܰܗܘܳܐ ܠܦ݂ܽܘܩܕ݁ܳܢܳܐ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܡܚܺܝܠܽܘܬ݂ܶܗ ܘܰܕ݂ܝܽܘܬ݂ܪܳܢ ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܒ݁ܶܗ܂
שוחלפא דין דהוא לפוקדנא קדמיא מטל מחילותה ודיותרן לית הוא בה܂
Hebrew 9:26ἐπεὶ ἔδει αὐτὸν πολλάκις παθεῖν ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου· νῦν δὲ ἅπαξ ἐπὶ συντελείᾳ τῶν αἰώνων εἰς ἀθέτησιν ἁμαρτίας διὰ τῆς θυσίας αὐτοῦ πεφανέρωται.… Learn Koine Greek