Ἀνὴρ δέ τις ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι Κορνήλιος, ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης Ἰταλικῆς,
(Acts 10:1)
Now a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, a centurion from the cohort called the Italian,
Declension Analysis Table
Greek Word
Morphology
Case & Syntactic Role
Notes
Ἀνήρ
Noun, nominative masculine singular
Subject
Main subject introducing the character
Καισαρείᾳ
Proper noun, dative feminine singular
Locative dative
Indicates location — “in Caesarea”
ὀνόματι
Noun, dative neuter singular
Dative of respect
Specifies “by name”
Κορνήλιος
Proper noun, nominative masculine singular
Apposition to ἀνήρ
Identifies the man by name
ἑκατοντάρχης
Noun, nominative masculine singular
Apposition to Κορνήλιος
Indicates his military role as a centurion
σπείρης
Noun, genitive feminine singular
Genitive of whole
Specifies the military unit he belongs to
Ἰταλικῆς
Adjective, genitive feminine singular
Attributive to σπείρης
Describes the cohort as Italian
Nominatives Establishing the Main Character
The nominatives Ἀνήρ, Κορνήλιος, and ἑκατοντάρχης layer identity: a man, named Cornelius, holding the office of centurion.… Learn Koine Greek