New Testament Greek

Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν πορφύραν καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια τὰ ἴδια, καὶ ἐξάγουσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα σταυρώσωσιν αὐτόν. (Mark 15:20)

And when they had mocked Him, they took off from Him the purple robe and dressed Him in His own garments, and they lead Him out so that they might crucify Him.

Declension Analysis Table Greek Word Morphology Case & Syntactic Role Notes αὐτῷ (first occurrence) 3rd person pronoun, dative masculine singular Dative of indirect object “To Him” — recipient of the mockery αὐτόν (first occurrence) 3rd person pronoun, accusative masculine singular Accusative direct object of ἐξέδυσαν Him — the one being stripped τὴν πορφύραν Noun, accusative feminine singular with article Accusative object, specifying what was removed “The purple robe” — royal mockery garment αὐτόν (second occurrence) 3rd person pronoun, accusative masculine singular Accusative direct object of ἐνέδυσαν Him — the one being dressed τὰ ἱμάτια Noun, accusative neuter plural with article Accusative object, what was put on Him “The garments” — His original clothing τὰ ἴδια Adjective functioning substantively, accusative neuter plural Attributive to ἱμάτια “His own” — marks personal possession αὐτόν (third occurrence) 3rd person pronoun, accusative masculine singular Accusative direct object of ἐξάγουσιν Him — the one being led out αὐτόν (fourth occurrence) 3rd person pronoun, accusative masculine singular Accusative direct object of σταυρώσωσιν Him — the one to be crucified Datives and Accusatives in Narrative Flow

The sole dative (αὐτῷ) anchors the opening clause, marking the target of ridicule.… Learn Koine Greek