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Greek Lessons
- An Introduction to the Palaeography of Greek New Testament Manuscripts
- Touching Hope: How Greek Verbs Shape a Miracle
- The Call Beyond the Booth: Imperatives, Participles, and Divine Gaze in Luke 5:27
- Life in Himself: Parallel Syntax and Theological Equality in the Father and the Son
- Fear and the Buried Talent: Aorist Participles, Emphatic Demonstratives, and Passive Avoidance
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Category
Category Archives: Exegesis
Custom and Kingship: Political Irony in John 18:39
John 18:39 occurs in the midst of Jesus’ trial before Pontius Pilate. After examining Jesus and declaring that he finds no guilt in him (v. 38), Pilate appeals to a Passover custom of releasing one prisoner. His question in this … Continue reading
Joy Multiplied: Shared Rejoicing in Philippians 2:18
Philippians 2:18 is the closing word of a mini-section (vv. 17–18) where Paul reflects on his potential martyrdom using the metaphor of a sacrificial offering. In verse 17, he compares his life to a drink offering poured out upon the … Continue reading
Into the Bosom of Meaning: Theological Disclosure and Greek Syntax in John 1:18
Θεὸν οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· ὁ μονογενὴς υἱὸς ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο (John 1:18) Opening the Verse: The Drama of Divine Revelation John 1:18 is a climactic theological declaration Study more …..
Guarding the Doctrine, Turning from Division: A Greek Exegesis of Romans 16:17
Romans 16:17 appears near the conclusion of Paul’s monumental epistle, just before his final greetings. The verse stands out as a sudden and earnest pastoral appeal. Having expounded the gospel, issued ethical exhortations, and offered rich theological reflection, Paul now … Continue reading
No Regard for Faces: Grammatical Irony and Moral Clarity in Matthew 22:16
καὶ ἀποστέλλουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτῶν μετὰ τῶν Ἡρῳδιανῶν λέγοντες· διδάσκαλε, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθὴς εἶ καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ διδάσκεις, Study more …..
The Test of Trust: Interpreting Earthly Wealth in Luke 16:11
Luke 16:11 comes in the aftermath of the parable of the unjust steward (Luke 16:1–9), a notoriously challenging passage in which Jesus commends shrewdness in handling worldly wealth. The surrounding verses (10–13) form a series of sayings about faithfulness, trust, … Continue reading
Ambition Toward the Invisible: Participles and Purpose in 2 Corinthians 5:9
διὸ καὶ φιλοτιμούμεθα, εἴτε ἐνδημοῦντες εἴτε ἐκδημοῦντες, εὐάρεστοι αὐτῷ εἶναι. (2 Corinthians 5:9) Living to Please the Unseen Judge This verse unfolds Paul’s deepest drive: the desire to be found pleasing to the Lord, Study more …..
Ready to Preach: Apostolic Eagerness in Romans 1:15
Romans 1:15 concludes Paul’s opening expression of longing to visit the believers in Rome (vv. 8–15). After describing his prayers, obligations to all people, and desire to impart a spiritual gift (vv. 11–14), Paul declares his readiness to preach the … Continue reading
Zeal and Edification: Spiritual Gifts in 1 Corinthians 14:12
1 Corinthians 14:12 is part of Paul’s sustained discussion of spiritual gifts (chapters 12–14), with a special focus in chapter 14 on regulating tongues and prophecy in the gathered assembly. The Corinthian believers were enthusiastic for spiritual manifestations, especially tongues. … Continue reading
Moved with Compassion: Healing the Sick in Matthew 14:14
Matthew 14:14 takes place just after Jesus has withdrawn by boat to a solitary place following the death of John the Baptist. Yet the crowds pursue him on foot from the towns. When Jesus disembarks, he encounters a massive crowd. … Continue reading
The Indignation Within: Interrogating Waste and Worth in Mark 14:4
Mark 14:4 is part of the account of a woman anointing Jesus with costly perfume at Bethany. This act, narrated shortly before Jesus’ arrest and crucifixion, becomes a flashpoint for conflicting values: generosity vs. waste, worship vs. practicality. In verse … Continue reading
The Day of His Glory: Divine Vindication in 2 Thessalonians 1:10
2 Thessalonians 1:10 forms part of Paul’s eschatological encouragement to the persecuted Thessalonian believers (vv. 5–10). The context speaks of divine justice: affliction for the oppressors and relief for the afflicted when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven (v. … Continue reading
“Why Break My Heart?”: The Resolve of Love in Acts 21:13
Acts 21:13 records Paul’s response to the pleas of believers who, having heard prophetic warnings, begged him not to go to Jerusalem (cf. Acts 21:10–12). Agabus had just foretold that Paul would be bound and delivered into the hands of … Continue reading
Overabundant Longing: Participles, Purpose Clauses, and Pastoral Theology in 1 Thessalonians 3:10
νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ δεόμενοι εἰς τὸ ἰδεῖν ὑμῶν τὸ πρόσωπον καὶ καταρτίσαι τὰ ὑστερήματα τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν; (1 Thessalonians 3:10) The Syntax of Pastoral Burden In Study more …..
The Sign Refused: Divine Grief and Human Unbelief in Mark 8:12
Mark 8:12 is located in a section where the Pharisees confront Jesus, demanding a sign from heaven to test him (Mark 8:11). The verse you provided is Jesus’ deeply emotional and solemn response. This marks a turning point in the … Continue reading
The Will and the Timing: Apollos’ Delay in 1 Corinthians 16:12
1 Corinthians 16:12 appears near the close of Paul’s first letter to the Corinthian church. After addressing matters of doctrine, ethics, and worship, Paul turns to personal and logistical concerns (ch. 16). In this verse, he explains the situation with … Continue reading
Consider Him: The Syntax of Endurance in Hebrews 12:3
Hebrews 12:3 comes immediately after the famous exhortation to “run with endurance the race set before us” while fixing our eyes on Jesus (Hebrews 12:1–2). The verse continues that call to perseverance by urging the audience to reflect on Christ’s … Continue reading
The Divided I: Party Spirit and Apostolic Allegiance in 1 Corinthians 1:12
1 Corinthians 1:12 expands upon the issue Paul introduces in verse 11 — reports of quarrels among the Corinthian believers. In this verse, he names the source of division: self-identification with different Christian leaders. This seemingly small detail has massive … Continue reading
