And as many as will walk by this rule—peace be upon them and mercy, and upon the Israel of God.
Grammatical Blessings and Theological BoundariesIn Paul’s concluding benediction, the grammar is more than formal—it defines the recipients of peace and mercy. The verse pivots on a dative rule, accusative targets of blessing, and genitive identity. By tracking the declensions, we discover how grammar reinforces Paul’s radical redefinition of who truly belongs to the people of God.
Declension and Structure Breakdown Greek Word Morphology Case & Syntactic Role Notes ὅσοι Relative pronoun, nominative masculine plural Subject of στοιχήσουσιν “As many as…” — introduces conditional class of blessed ones τῷ κανόνι τούτῳ Dative singular noun + demonstrative adjective Dative of rule or standard “By this rule” — the norm or measure of gospel-centered life στοιχήσουσιν Future active indicative, 3rd person plural from στοιχέω Main verb of conditional clause “Will walk” — metaphor for aligning one’s conduct εἰρήνη 1st declension feminine nominative singular Subject of understood verb (“be upon them”) Abstract blessing—peace upon those who align with the rule ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς Preposition + accusative plural personal pronoun Accusative of direction (motion “upon”) Direct recipients of peace and mercy ἔλεος 3rd declension neuter nominative/accusative singular Subject or object in parallel to εἰρήνη Mercy—paired with peace in the blessing ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰσραὴλ τοῦ Θεοῦ Preposition + accusative noun + genitive of possession Accusative of direction; genitive defines possession “Upon the Israel of God” — phrase of deep theological debate and identity Article-Noun Agreement and Semantic Precision– τῷ κανόνι τούτῳ: Dative singular article + demonstrative adjective show definiteness—this is not just a rule, but this specific standard (the gospel of the new creation).… Learn Koine Greek
