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Greek Lessons
- The Gift of Tongues as Known Languages: Witness of the Early Church Fathers
- From Jerusalem with Scrutiny: Fronting and Focus in Mark 7:1
- Speaking in Tongues in the Bible
- Grace Beyond Demand: Participles and Imperatives in a Kingdom Ethic
- Reverent Burial and Narrative Simplicity: A Koine and Classical Greek Comparison of Mark 6:29
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Category
Author Archives: New Testament Greek
ἀγνοέω, ἀγνοειν
ἀγνοέω, ἀγνοειν: (1) to be ignorant, not to know (2) not to understand, unknown (3) to err or sin through mistake, to be wrong
Part of Speech: verb
Latin: (1) ignorare (2) ignotus
Syriac: (1) ܠܐ ܝܕܥ (not known)
(2) ܠܐ ܪܓܫ (not perceive; not known)
Mark 9:32οι δε ηγνοουν το ρημα και εφοβουντο αυτον επερωτησαι
KJV But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.
Vulgate at illi ignorabant verbum et timebant eum interrogare
Peshitta ܗܶܢܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܠܳܗ ܠܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܕ݂ܳܚܠܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܕ݁ܰܢܫܰܐܠܽܘܢܳܝܗ݈ܝ܂
הנון דין לא ידעין הוו לה למלתא ודחלין הוו דנשאלוניהי
Acts 13:27οι γαρ κατοικουντες εν ιερουσαλημ και οι αρχοντες αυτων τουτον αγνοησαντες και τας φωνας των προφητων τας κατα παν σαββατον αναγινωσκομενας κριναντες επληρωσαν
KJV For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him.… Learn Koine Greek
ἁγνισμός
ἁγνισμός: (1) purification, (2) expiation
Part of Speech: noun masculine
Latin: purificatio
Syriac: ܕܟܐ
Acts 21:26τοτε ο παυλος παραλαβων τους ανδρας τη εχομενη ημερα συν αυτοις αγνισθεις εισηει εις το ιερον διαγγελλων την εκπληρωσιν των ημερων του αγνισμου εως ου προσηνεχθη υπερ ενος εκαστου αυτων η προσφορα
KJV Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.
Vulgate tunc Paulus adsumptis viris postera die purificatus cum illis intravit in templum adnuntians expletionem dierum purificationis donec offerretur pro unoquoque eorum oblatio
Peshitta ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܦ݁ܰܘܠܳܘܣ ܕ݁ܒ݂ܰܪ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܠܓ݂ܰܒ݂ܪܶܐ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܠܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܐ݈ܚܪܺܢܳܐ ܘܶܐܬ݁ܕ݁ܰܟ݁ܺܝ ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ ܘܥܰܠ ܐܶܙܰܠ ܠܗܰܝܟ݁ܠܳܐ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܡܰܘܕ݁ܰܥ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܡܽܘܠܳܝܳܐ ܕ݁ܝܰܘܡܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܰܕ݂ܟ݁ܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܬ݂ܩܰܪܰܒ݂ ܩܽܘܪܒ݁ܳܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܡܶܢܗܽܘܢ܂
הידין פולוס דבר אנון לגברא הלין ליומא אחרנא ואתדכי עמהון ועל אזל להיכלא כד מודע להון מוליא דיומתא דתדכיתא עדמא דאתקרב קורבנא דאנש אנש מנהון܂ … Learn Koine Greek
ἁγνίζω, ἁγνίζειν
ἁγνίζω, ἁγνίζειν: (1) ceremonially (a) to make pure, purify, cleanse (2) morally
Part of Speech: verb
Latin: (1) castificare (2) purificare (3) sanctificare
Syriac: ܕܟܐ
John 11:55ην δε εγγυς το πασχα των ιουδαιων και ανεβησαν πολλοι εις ιεροσολυμα εκ της χωρας προ του πασχα ινα αγνισωσιν εαυτους
KJV And the Jews’ passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.
Vulgate proximum autem erat pascha Iudaeorum et ascenderunt multi Hierosolyma de regione ante pascha ut sanctificarent se ipsos
Peshitta ܩܰܪܺܝܒ݂ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܦ݁ܶܨܚܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܶܐ ܘܰܣܠܶܩܘ ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ ܡܶܢ ܩܽܘܪܝܳܐ ܠܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ ܩܕ݂ܳܡ ܥܰܕ݂ܥܺܕ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܢܕ݂ܰܟ݁ܽܘܢ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܗܽܘܢ܂
קריב הוא דין פצחא דיהודיא וסלקו סגיאא מן קוריא לאורשלם קדם עדעדא דנדכון נפשהון܂
Acts 21:24τουτους παραλαβων αγνισθητι συν αυτοις και δαπανησον επ αυτοις ινα ξυρησωνται την κεφαλην και γνωσιν παντες οτι ων κατηχηνται περι σου ουδεν εστιν αλλα στοιχεις και αυτος τον νομον φυλασσων
KJV Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.… Learn Koine Greek
ἁγνεία
ἁγνεία: (1) purity, (2) sinlessness of life (3) chastity (4) innocence
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: castitas
Syriac: ܕܟܐ
1 Timothy 4:12μηδεις σου της νεοτητος καταφρονειτω αλλα τυπος γινου των πιστων εν λογω εν αναστροφη εν αγαπη εν πνευματι εν πιστει εν αγνεια
KJV Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.
NASB Let no one look down on your youthfulness, but rather in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity, show yourself an example of those who believe.
Vulgate nemo adulescentiam tuam contemnat sed exemplum esto fidelium in verbo in conversatione in caritate in fide in castitate
Peshitta ܘܠܳܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܢܰܒ݂ܣܶܐ ܥܰܠ ܛܰܠܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܟ݂ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܗܘܺܝ ܕ݁ܡܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܰܡܗܰܝܡܢܶܐ ܒ݁ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܗܽܘܦ݁ܳܟ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܚܽܘܒ݁ܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܕ݂ܰܟ݂ܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ܂
ולא אנש נבסא על טליותך אלא הוי דמותא למהימנא במלתא ובהופכא ובחובא ובהימנותא ובדכיותא܂
1 Timothy 5:2πρεσβυτερας ως μητερας νεωτερας ως αδελφας εν παση αγνεια
KJV The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.… Learn Koine Greek
ἄγναφος
ἄγναφος: (1) unmilled, (2) unfulled, (3) undressed, (4) unprocessed, (5) new
Part of Speech: adjective
Latin: rudis
Syriac: ܚܕܬ (new)
Matthew 9:16ουδεις δε επιβαλλει επιβλημα ρακους αγναφου επι ιματιω παλαιω αιρει γαρ το πληρωμα αυτου απο του ιματιου και χειρον σχισμα γινεται
KJV No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse.
NIV No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, for the patch will pull away from the garment, making the tear worse.… Learn Koine Greek
ἄγκυρα
ἄγκυρα: (1) an anchor (2) metaphorically any stay or safeguard
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: anchora
Syriac: ܐܘܩܝܢܐ
Acts 27:29φοβουμενοι τε μηπως εις τραχεις τοπους εκπεσωμεν εκ πρυμνης ριψαντες αγκυρας τεσσαρας ηυχοντο ημεραν γενεσθαι
KJV Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.
Vulgate timentes autem ne in aspera loca incideremus de puppi mittentes anchoras quattuor optabant diem fieri
Peshitta ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܕ݁ܰܚܺܝܠܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ ܕ݁ܰܠܡܳܐ ܢܶܫܬ݁ܟ݂ܰܚ ܠܰܢ ܒ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܟ݁ܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ ܒ݁ܗܶܝܢ ܫܽܘܥܶܐ ܐܰܪܡܺܝܘ ܡܶܢ ܚܰܪܬ݂ܳܗ ܕ݁ܶܐܠܦ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܘܩܺܝܢܰܣ ܐܰܪܒ݁ܰܥ ܘܰܡܨܰܠܶܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܕ݁ܢܶܗܘܶܐ ܝܰܘܡܳܐ܂
וכד דחילין הוין דלמא נשתכח לן בדוכיתא דאית בהין שועא ארמיו מן חרתה דאלפא אוקינס ארבע ומצלין הוו דנהוא יומא܂
Acts 27:30των δε ναυτων ζητουντων φυγειν εκ του πλοιου και χαλασαντων την σκαφην εις την θαλασσαν προφασει ως εκ πρωρας μελλοντων αγκυρας εκτεινειν
KJV And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,
Vulgate nautis vero quaerentibus fugere de navi cum misissent scapham in mare sub obtentu quasi a prora inciperent anchoras extendere
Peshitta ܡܰܠܳܚܶܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܒ݁ܥܰܘ ܠܡܶܥܪܰܩ ܡܶܢܳܗ ܡܶܢ ܐܶܠܦ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܐܚܶܬ݂ܘ ܡܶܢܳܗ ܠܩܰܪܩܽܘܪܳܐ ܠܝܰܡܳܐ ܒ݁ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܢܺܐܙܽܠ݈ܘܢ ܒ݁ܳܗ ܘܢܶܐܣܪܽܘܢܳܗ ܠܶܐܠܦ݂ܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܐܪܥܳܐ܂
מלחא דין בעו למערק מנה מן אלפא ואחתו מנה לקרקורא לימא בעלתא דנאזלון בה ונאסרונה לאלפא בארעא܂
ἄγκιστρον
ἄγκιστρον: (1) a fishing hook, (2) a small hook
Part of Speech: noun neuter
Latin: hamus
Syriac: ܒܠܥ
Matthew 17:27ινα δε μη σκανδαλισωμεν αυτους πορευθεις εις την θαλασσαν βαλε αγκιστρον και τον αναβαντα πρωτον ιχθυν αρον και ανοιξας το στομα αυτου ευρησεις στατηρα εκεινον λαβων δος αυτοις αντι εμου και σου
KJV Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.… Learn Koine Greek
ἀγκάλη, αγκαλαι
ἀγκάλη, αγκαλαι: (1) the curve or inner angle of the arm, the bent arm (2) anything closely enfolding, as the arms of the sea, etc.
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: ulnae
Syriac: ܕܪܥܐ
Luke 2:28και αυτος εδεξατο αυτο εις τας αγκαλας αυτου και ευλογησεν τον θεον και ειπεν
KJV Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,
Vulgate et ipse accepit eum in ulnas suas et benedixit Deum et dixit
Peshitta ܩܰܒ݁ܠܶܗ ܥܰܠ ܕ݁ܪܳܥܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܘܒ݂ܰܪܶܟ݂ ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ܂
קבלה על דרעוהי וברך לאלהא ואמר܂… Learn Koine Greek
ἁγιωσύνη
ἁγιωσύνη: (1) majesty, (2) holiness (3) moral purity
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: (1) sanctificatio (2) sanctitas
Syriac: ܩܕܫ
Chinese: (1) 成为圣洁 (2) 圣善 (3) 成圣
Romans 1:4του ορισθεντος υιου θεου εν δυναμει κατα πνευμα αγιωσυνης εξ αναστασεως νεκρων ιησου χριστου του κυριου ημων
KJV And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:
Vulgate qui praedestinatus est Filius Dei in virtute secundum Spiritum sanctificationis ex resurrectione mortuorum Iesu Christi Domini nostri
Peshitta ܘܶܐܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ܰܥ ܒ݁ܪܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܒ݁ܚܺܝܠ ܘܰܒ݂ܪܽܘܚ ܩܕ݂ܽܘܫ ܕ݁ܩܳܡ ܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܶܝܬ݂ ܡܺܝܬ݂ܶܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ ܡܳܪܰܢ܂
ואתידע ברא דאלהא בחיל וברוח קדוש דקם מן בית מיתא ישוע משיחא מרן܂
CUV(Simplified) 按圣善的灵说，因从死里复活，以大能显明是神的儿子。
2 Corinthians 7:1ταυτας ουν εχοντες τας επαγγελιας αγαπητοι καθαρισωμεν εαυτους απο παντος μολυσμου σαρκος και πνευματος επιτελουντες αγιωσυνην εν φοβω θεου
KJV Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.… Learn Koine Greek
ἁγιότης
ἁγιότης: (1) sanctity (2) in a moral sense: holiness
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Latin: sanctificatio
Syriac: ܩܕܫ
Hebrews 12:10οι μεν γαρ προς ολιγας ημερας κατα το δοκουν αυτοις επαιδευον ο δε επι το συμφερον εις το μεταλαβειν της αγιοτητος αυτου
KJV For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.
Vulgate et illi quidem in tempore paucorum dierum secundum voluntatem suam erudiebant nos hic autem ad id quod utile est in recipiendo sanctificationem eius
Peshitta ܗܳܢܽܘܢ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܠܰܙܒ݂ܰܢ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܙܥܽܘܪ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܕ݁ܨܳܒ݂ܶܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܪܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܠܰܢ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܠܥܽܘܕ݂ܪܳܢܰܢ ܕ݁ܢܶܫܬ݁ܰܘܬ݁ܰܦ݂ ܠܩܰܕ݁ܺܝܫܽܘܬ݂ܶܗ܂
הנון גיר לזבן הו זעור איך דצבין הוו רדין הוו לן אלהא דין לעודרנן דנשתותף לקדישותה܂
2 Corinthians 1:12η γαρ καυχησις ημων αυτη εστιν το μαρτυριον της συνειδησεως ημων οτι εν ἁγιότητι1 και ειλικρινεια θεου ουκ εν σοφια σαρκικη αλλ εν χαριτι θεου ανεστραφημεν εν τω κοσμω περισσοτερως δε προς υμας
1 Textus Receptus, Vulgate and Peshitta have απλοτητι… Learn Koine Greek
