This verse captures Yeshua’s rebuke to the disciples for misunderstanding His warning. It’s not about literal bread but symbolic leaven. The Greek offers a grammatical case study in negation, indirect discourse, and emphasis—all woven into a rhetorical question.
πῶς οὐ νοεῖτε – How Do You Not Understand? πῶς – interrogative adverb, “how?” οὐ – negative particle, “not” (used here to express frustration or rhetorical emphasis) νοεῖτε – present active indicative, 2nd person plural from νοέω, “you understand / perceive”This is a rhetorical question expressing exasperation.… Learn Koine Greek